外文文献： 环保汽轮机设计理念综述A Summary of Environmentally Friendly Turbine Design Concepts.pdfVIP

DOE/ID/13741 July 1999 H Y A Summary of D Environmentally Friendly Turbine Design Concepts R Mufeed Odeh O P O W E R U.S. Department of Energy Idaho Operations Office DOE/ID/13741 A Summary of Environmentally Friendly Turbine Design Concepts (Concepts Developed by Alden Research Laboratory, Inc., Voith Hydro, Inc. and their Teams) July 1999 Prepared by Mufeed Odeh United States Geological Survey - BRD S.O. Conte Anadromous Fish Research Center Turners Falls, Massachusetts 01376 For the United States Department of Energy Idaho Operations Office Advanced Hydropower Turbine System Program Under Contract DE-AI07-99ID13741 ABSTRACT The Advanced Hydropower Turbine System Program (AHTS) was created in 1994 by the U.S. Department of Energy, Electric Power Research Institute, and the Hydropower Research Foundation. The Program’s main goal is to develop “environmentally friendly” hydropower turbines. The Program’s first accomplishment was the development of conceptual designs of new environmentally friendly turbines. In order to do so, two contractors were competitively selected. The ARL/NREC team of engineers and biologists provided a conceptual design for a new turbine runner*. The new runner has the potential to generate hydroelectricity at close to 90% efficiency. The Voith team produced new fish-friendly design criteria for Kaplan and Francis turbines tha