格鲁吉亚的全球化与国家竞争力 GLOBALIZATION AND NATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS OF GEORGIA.pdfVIP

GLOBALIZATION AND NATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS OF GEORGIA * George Ivaniashvili-Orbeliani Abstract Despite the fact that a national competitiveness is substantially linked to globalization, only a few studies have linked these two subjects from the perspective of developing countries, which presents complex challenges to policy makers and researchers. I argue that Porters Diamond Model is basically relevant for economically strong industrialized countries and is less applicable for developing economies. The contention is that driving forces of globalizati on (FDI, transnational companies and Bretton Woods Institutes) have different implications on national competitiveness according to internal capacities and external opportunities. The paper makes a critical analys is of existing theoretical aspects of national competitiveness. It also clarifies the framework of National Innovation System, which has been successfully used in OECD countries and more recently is becoming the focus of increased attention from developi ng nations. Attention is concentrated on defining the aspects of Georgia’s competitiveness, evaluating the country’s economic performance, and suggesting practical recommendations for reforms and development. Keywords: Globalization, Competitiveness, National Innovation System, European Neighbourhood Policy, Georgia, Caucasus, Economic Development Introduction A national competitive strategy re