泉林泉群泉流量演化与泉水景观流量研究3.pdfVIP

Journal of Water Resources Research 水资源研究, 2016, 5(5), 460-468 Published Online October 2016 in Hans. /journal/jwrr /10.12677/jwrr.2016.55053 Study of Quanlin Spring Groups Flow Evolution and Spring Landscape Flow Qinghua Guan1,2, Fulin Li1,2, Xuequn Chen1,2, Aiqin Wang1,2, Bing Li1,2, Yufeng Zhang1 1 Water Resources Research Institute of Shandong Province, Jinan Shandong 2 Key Laboratory of Resources and Environment of Shandong Province, Jinan Shandong rd rd th Received: Oct. 3 , 2016; accepted: Oct. 23 , 2016; published: Oct. 26 , 2016 Copyright © 2016 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Open Access Abstract This article investigated the hydrogeology of Quanlin by collecting data of Quanlin springs more than 30 years and analyzing the origin of springs. According to the historical evolution process of springs flow, we divide the different stages of springs flow and analyze the main factors influencing the springs dis- charge. Rainfall is the mainly natural factors and the mining of deep groundwater is the main human factors. By analyzing the correlation between historical water level and spring flow, a mathematical model is established to calculate the spring landscape flow in different warning conditions by the eleva- tion as the lowest water level that is 133.45 m for protecting the main four springs, while the landscape 3 3 flow is 81,200 m /d. If the landscape flow is 108,900 m /d when the water level is 134.13 m, then all the springs are flowing in Quanlin. The work is very important to protect the springs flowing, the ecological environment health and the safety of water supply in Sihe river ba