孔雀草与月季混栽对月季长管蚜影响.docVIP

孔雀草与月季混栽对月季长管蚜影响.doc

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孔雀草与月季混栽对月季长管蚜影响

孔雀草与月季混栽对月季长管蚜影响   摘要:研究了孔雀草与月季混栽后对月季长管蚜的影响。结果表明,月季与孔雀草混栽对蚜虫控制作用明显,与未混栽的月季相比,混栽组月季长管蚜种群数量减少55.90%~77.27%。嗅觉行为试验显示,混栽后月季叶片有32%~45%蚜虫选择,未混栽的有55%~65%选择,显然,通过孔雀草的化感作用,月季叶片挥发性成分改变,对月季长管蚜引诱能力降低;嗅觉行为试验还显示,孔雀草散发的气味物质对月季长管蚜寄主选择有明显干扰或者掩盖作用,孔雀草与月季叶片混合后,月季长管蚜选择混合气味的最高比例为36.16%,最低比例仅为20.00%。而选择纯月季叶片的比例最高可达80.03%,最低也达到63.84%。   关键词:化感作用;月季长管蚜;非寄主植物;嗅觉反应   中图分类号:S436.8;Q968.1文献标识码:A文章编号:0439-8114(2011)08-1581-03      Effects of Tagetes patula Mixed Planted with Rosa chinensis on   Macrosiphum rosirvorum Zhang      FENG Dan,YANG Bin   (Key Lab of Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountainous Area of China, Ministry of Education,   Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China)      Abstract: The influence of mixed planting of Rosa chinensis(Hotpink) and Tagetes patula on Macrosiphum rosirvorum Zhang was investigated. It was confirmed that Hotpink planted with T. patula could obviously control the number of M. rosirvorum. The population of M. rosirvorum on mixed planted Hotpink group reduced by 55.90%~77.27% compared with the sole planted Hotpink. Olfactory test showed that the leaves of the Hotpink mixed planted with T. patula were selected by 32%~45% aphids; while the sole planted Hotpink were selected by 55%~65% aphids. Obviously, interaction of Hotpink and T. patula via allelopathy could change the volatile of Hotpink and lower its attraction to M. rosirvorum. The olfactory test also indicated that the odor substances came from T. patula had conspicuously interferential or masking effects on host selection of M. rosirvorum. After the mixing of T. patula and Hotpink leaves, the proportion that the mixed leaves were selected by M. rosirvorum was 20.00%~36.16%. Meanwhile, the proportion that sole planted Hotpink leaves were selected by M. rosirvorumwas as high as 63.84%~80.03%.   Key words: allelopathy; Macrosiphum rosirvorum Zhang; non-host plant; olfactory test       云南省是花卉种植大省。随着花卉的大规模种植,花卉病虫害发生日益严重,已成为制约云南花卉产业的重要瓶颈之一。现有花卉病虫害控制

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