中国的风电并网及标准制订-中国电力科学研究院新能源研究所-迟永宁.pptxVIP

中国的风电并网及标准制订Wind Power Grid Integration Situation and Grid Code Upgrading;目录 Content;1. 中国的风电发展及并网情况 Wind Power Development and Grid Integration Situation ;In the year 2009, the accumulated wind power installed capacity of China reached 25805.3MW (21581wind turbine) ，ranked 2nd globally.;The share of wind power capacity;;2、 低电压穿越要求及实现 LVRT requirement and realization;什么是低电压穿越？ LVRT：Low Voltage Ride Through 当电力系统故障或扰动引起电压跌落时，在一定的电压跌落范围和时间间隔内，风电机组能够保证不脱网连续运行。 Wind turbines should stay connected to the network and keep operation following voltage dips caused by short-circuit on any or all phases, where the voltage measured at the HV terminals of the grid connected transformer remains above the predefined voltage profile. 也有故障穿越的提法。FRT：Fault Ride Through;;Pre-Fault 故障前;2.3 吉林电网风电机组切机情况介绍Briefing of large scale wind turbine break down;80ms后故障线路三相切除； 80-110ms后，洮南大通风电场内所有机组跳闸；120-150ms 后，富裕风电场所有风机跳闸；同发龙源、华能场内所有风电机组跳闸； 05:07:55 故障线路重合成功； 80ms later, the 3 phases of faulted line was tripped 80 - 110ms later, all the wind turbines in TaoNan Datong Wind Farm tripped. 120-150ms later, all the wind turbines in FuYu, TongFa Longyuan and TongFa Huaneng wind farms tripped. Re-closed successfully at 05:07:55 ;Post-Fault故障后;系统调整后 After regulation;潮流反转； 电网电压由于潮流变化导致偏高或偏低； 电网频率有较大变化，严重时会引起频率稳定问题甚至大停电。 Load Flow reversal Power Grid voltage increase or decrease caused by load flow variation Grid frequency variation, even power grid blackout.;SVC;STATCOM（SVG）;2.4 动态无功补偿设备如何帮助风场实现LVRT How Dynamic Q Assist wind farm to realize LVRT?;风电场满发150MW，不采用任何无功补偿及改善措施;风电场满发150MW ，仅采用SVC（100MVA）。;风电场满发150MW ，仅采用STATCOM（100MVA）。;3、 风电机组/风电场测试Testing of wind turbine/wind farm;;依据标准 The Criteria IEC 61400-21:2008:《Measurement and assessment of power quality characteristics of grid connected wind turbines》 Q/GDW 392-2009 《风电场接入电力系统技术规定》/《Technical rule for connecting wind farm to power network》;风电机组低电压穿越测试Wind turbine low voltage ride through (LVRT) test;电压跌落发生器 Voltage Dip