初中英语定语从句公开课.ppt

赵莉;定语从句;1.The man is a farmer.;The shop is at the end of the street.;先行词; 定语从句的用法:;who, whom, whose, that用法区别.;Whom 作定语从句的宾语（可以省略）;whose 作定语从句的定语.; that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）; 只能用that的情况;③everything, something, nothing, anything,等不定代词作先行词时; ④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。;⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时;Exercise;4. My parents live in a house________（主语） is more than 100 years old.;7. Is there anything ________ you want to buy in the town.; Fill in the blanks 1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle _______ were in the fields. 2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _______ is in front of our school gate. 3.This is the very thing ______ I was looking for. 4.This is the second novel ____ I have ever read. 5.There is nothing in the world _______ can frighten me. 6.Who is the man _______ is reading under the tree? 7.My hometown is not the same one _______ it used to be twenty years ago. ;句子翻译;3. 我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.; 关系副词when, where和关系代词 that, which的区分。同样是修饰一个地点，有时使用where，有时使用that/which；同样是修饰一个时间，有时使用when， 有时使用that/which。请比较以下句子： This is the park that we visited last year. This is the park where we held a birthday party. That’s the date when we went to the college. That’s the date that she won’t forget forever.; 关系副词when, where, why 和介词+which之间的关系。关系副词when, where, why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。如：when=in/on/at…+which, where=in/on/at…+which, why=for+which 1. I won’t forget the date when( on which) I was born.= I wont forget the date which I was born on. 2. This is the room where (in which) I lived. = This is the room which I lived in. 3. I don’t know the reason why (for which) he haven’t come today. ;“介词＋关系代词”即“介词＋which”引 导定语从句应注意： 1介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素 A.与先行词的搭配关系 1）I will never forget the day _____________ I joined the army. 2) I will never forget the days ____________ I worked in the school. 3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college. ; B. 与从句谓语动词的搭配习惯 1）Have you found the book ____________ I paid 29 dollars? 2