GIS在长输管道安全上应用.docVIP

摘 要 长输管道系统是一个复杂的系统工程，涉及到上游的油气田、站场、管道、储库和下游的各个用户，任何一处出现问题都将影响到整个系统的运行。一旦出现事故，很容易产生重大火灾事故甚至爆炸、中毒、污染环境、人员伤亡等严重的后果。国内的压力管道安全监察工作起步比较晚，安全监察机构建立较迟，从而造成多年来长输管道一直处于部门区域管理的局面。同先进国家相比，国内的施工安全质量、设备设计性能、运行管理水平存在较大的差距。 关键词：长输管道安全；风险分析；事故救援；地理信息系统 I ABSTRACT Long-distance pipeline system is a complicated system engineering, involves to the upstream oil and gas fields, the station, pipes, reservoir and downstream users, any of the problems will affect the running of the whole system.Once an accident, it is easy to have a significant fire accidents and explosion, poisoning, environmental pollution, casualties and other serious consequences.Domestic pressure pipeline safety supervision work started late, safety supervision institutions to set up later, over the years has been in a long distance gas transmission pipeline is caused by the department of regional management situation.Compared with advanced countries,domestic construction safety and quality of design, equipment performance, operation and management level there is a big gap. In this paper, some factors affecting the safety of long-distance pipeline are analyzed, lists the running long distance gas transmission pipeline in recent years some of the cause of the accident and loss,.at last, based on the development of computer technology and geographic information systems in all areas of application, the author has a preliminary study of the geographic information system in the long-distance pipeline system of safety monitoring, risk analysis and the analysis of the accident rescue etc, discussed how to implement the above link using geographic information system, and introduces the geographic information system application in long-distance pipeline security advantages. Key words: long-distance pipeline safety；risk analysis, accident rescue；geographic information system II 目 录 摘 要 .............................................................................................................................. I ABSTRA