专业英语需要讲.pptVIP

System for biodegradability evaluation on leather used in the footwear industry Speaker：Wu Congxi Part 1 Introduction The tanning process turns leather into a resistant, durable material with 40 or more years of lifecycle. The disposal of these solid waste implies a high economic as well as environmental cost. So we need to know whether a kind of tanned leather is hard or easy to biodegraded. Because of such reason, INESCOP develop some equipment that could quickly measure the degradation of leather under controlled conditions. Method 1 : Indirect CO2 measurement by means of Ba(OH)2. The mechanism of this biodegradability evaluation The principle of the measuring methodology is based on the Ba(OH) 2 reaction with the CO 2 evolved, Biodegradability is assessed by indirectly measuring the CO2 evolved as a function of time and calculating the biodegradability degree by the difference in soluble organic carbon content that has not been transformed into CO2 in the course of the process. After that … CO2+Ba(OH)2=BaCO3↓+H2O, The remaining barium hydroxide can be measure by 0.1N of hydrochloric acid hydrochloric. From the quantity barium of hydroxide used up we can know the yield of carbon dioxide Method 2 : In order to achieve an efficient reading of CO2 levels evolved during the biodegradation process by the IR detector, it was necessary to develop a bypass element to prevent an inadequate flow from passing through the pump during air recirculation through the sensor . The aim of the bypassis to reduce the gas flow going into the sensor, thus enhancing a more precise and stable reading by the sensor. In the system conceived by INESCOP it is possible to add several autonomous modules and it also enables a simultaneous and independent analysis in each module, thus allowing several reaction flasks to be used in each test run. Each module is comprised of an IR sensor, a pump and a flask. These elements are connecte