激发能相关的能级密度参数与重核衰变性质.pptVIP

内容 ◆ 问题背景 ◆ 理论模型 ◆ 计算结果和结论 Fermi-gas level-density expression The level density parameter a is parametrized as: 1. Evaporation process: evaporation spectra 2. Fission process: cross sections, particle yields Critical factors that strongly influence the decay mechanism of heavy nuclei at high energy include: A, E*, J, a(U) [af /an], , etc. Experimental observation of enhanced emission of light particles prior to fission (with respect to predictions from standard statistical models) with increasing excitation energy in fusion-fission reactions. This is due to dissipation effects. ● Evaporation residue cross section ?ER af /an changes with fissility W.Ye, PRC81 (2010) 011603(R) relativistic heavy-ion collisions vs. fusion reactions CN: (high E*,low L) vs. (low E*,high L) ● spin distribution of evaporation residue cross sections ?ER(L)  W.Ye, NPA853 (2011) 61 ● prescission particle yields role of spin: af /an (L) Reactions systems 16O+181Ta ?197Tl vs. 3,4He+197Au ? 200,201Tl Scaling analysis of fission probability of systems 200Tl (right figure) and 201Tl (left figure) based on the standard statistical model 16O+181Ta ?197Tl Recent work on excitation-energy dependent  af /an(E*) and its effects on the  decay of hot nuclei  picture of fission process Choose spallation reactions induced by  high energy protons Models: QMD + SM, L.Ou, Z.X.Li, X.Z.Wu, etc. BUU + SM, G.C.Yong, W.Zuo INCL + SM , Belgium main characteristics: ● the thermal excitation energy of the produced excited nuclei in spallation can reach 1 GeV ● significantly reduce side effects from compression, deformation and high spins. These distortions complicate the description of de-excitatio