肛瘘术前评估方法:多层螺旋ct瘘管造影三维重建技术的临床研究-preoperative evaluation method of anal fistula clinical study of multi-slice spiral ct fistula angiography three-dimensional reconstruction technology.docxVIP
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肛瘘术前评估方法:多层螺旋ct瘘管造影三维重建技术的临床研究-preoperative evaluation method of anal fistula clinical study of multi-slice spiral ct fistula angiography three-dimensional reconstruction technology
明·································································································49个人简历·································································································50中文摘要目的:探讨多层螺旋CT造影三维重建技术对肛瘘诊断和指导手术治疗的应用价值,为其临床运用提供理论依据。方法:将符合标准的30例肛瘘患者随机分为观察组、对照组各15例。观察组与对照组均行常规肛门指检及镜检,观察组在对照组基础上行螺旋CT瘘管造影三维重建检查,两组病例检查结束后行相应的手术治疗。观察患者肛门指检及镜检与瘘管CT造影三维重建检查结果的吻合度,术前检查与术中所见的符合率,并观察手术治疗后两组患者治愈率、复发率及术后并发症的情况。结果:肛门指检及镜检与CT造影三维重建均能准确的区分低位肛瘘与高位肛瘘,但在判断肛瘘的单纯性与复杂性方面,肛门指检及镜检显得尤为不足。CT造影三维重建检查与术中所见基本相符,对手术具有极大的指导意义。本研究中观察组患者治愈率100%,随访9个月未见有复发。对照组治愈率66.67%。观察组与对照组相比,P<0.05,有统计学意义。对照组有2例复发。观察组术后随访未出现并发症。对照组有1例出现早期暂时性肛门失禁,在术后第3周恢复,有2例直肠黏膜脱垂,无明显症状,未作特殊处理。结论:以上结果表明,通过肛瘘CT造影三维重建检查,能够显著的提高患者手术的治愈率,有效减少术后并发症的发生,降低手术治疗后的复发率。CT造影三维重建是一种有效而可靠的诊断肛瘘的方法,能很好的指导临床治疗。关键词:肛瘘;多层螺旋CT;三维重建Themethodofpreoperativeevaluationaboutanalfistula:Theclinicalstudyofmulti-sliceCTcontrastandtheapplicationofthree-dimensionalreconstructiontechniqueaboutfistula.ABSTRACTObjective:Exploretheapplicationvalueofmulti-slicespiralCTcontrastandthree-dimensionalreconstructiontechniqueaboutthediagnosisofanalfistulaandtheguidanceofsurgicaltreatment.AndprovideatheoreticalbasisfortheclinicaluseofCT.Methods:30casesofstandards-compliantanalfistulapatientswererandomlydividedintoobservationgroupandcontrolgroup.Thecontrolgroupwasinspectedbydigitalrectalexaminationandanalspeculumexamination.Theobservationgroupwasinspectedbymulti-sliceCTcontrastandthree-dimensionalreconstructiontechniqueexceptfordigitalrectalexaminationandanalspeculumexamination.Andgivethepatientsappropriatesurgicaltreatmentofbothgroupsaftertheinspection.Observedinpatientswiththediagnoseaccordanceratebetweendigitalrectalexaminationandanalspeculumexaminationtomulti-sliceCTcontrastandthree-dimensionalreconstructiontechnique.ObservedinpatientswiththediagnoseaccordanceratebetweenPreoperativeexaminationandintraoperativefindings.Andobservedthepatientswiththecurerate,relapserateandpostoperativecomplicationsbetweenthetwogroupsaftertheoperations.Results:Digi
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