生活垃圾电厂系统节能技术的研究.docVIP

毕业设计（论文）--生活垃圾电厂系统节能技术的研究 Abstract With the urban construction and economic development，the rapid growth of municipal solid waste production，incineration is the most effective method．The incineration of waste generation is an important means of garbage disposal harmless，minimization，resource． However，the utilization of waste power generation thermal efficiency is only half of the thermal efficiency．This is of great significance for the power plant systems，energy-saving research． On the basis of detailed understanding and analysis of municipal solid waste power plants, the composition and operation principle of, power plant system, subsystem analysis and research of energy saving potential. The main analysis subsystem, including: waste incinerator technology recipients; waste heat process; flue gas purification process. The results showed that: energy conservation; incinerator boiler exhaust gas, sewage water waste heat utilization; circulating fluidized bed boiler burning; by thermal recycling; energy-saving pump and fan; energy-saving boiler dust removal equipment; energy-saving water flow regulation pump and fan energy saving potential is enormous. This article by selecting a full capacity of 12NL-125 Vertical Condensate Pump for energy calculation, and obtained the use of inverter technology can save 38.203 tons of coal a year. Verify that the pump inverter control scheme is feasible. Key Words: Energy-saving; MSW Power Plant; Frequency Control 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 1 绪论 1 1.1 课题背景及研究意义 1 1.2 生活垃圾物简介 1 1.3 垃圾焚烧发电的意义及概况 1 垃圾焚烧发电的意义 1 垃圾焚烧处理概况 2 1.4 垃圾焚烧发电应用现状 3 国外发展现状 3 国内发展现状 3 1.5 论文研究内容 4 2 生活垃圾热处理体系基本原理 5 2.1 垃圾燃烧系统可行性分析 5 2.2 垃圾焚烧系统的基本原理 5 2.3 影响焚烧过程的因素 6 2.4 生活垃圾热处理工艺流程及设备 6 垃圾焚烧炉工艺 7 余热利用工艺 8 烟气净化工艺 10 3 垃圾发电系统节能分析 14 3.1 主要设备的节能 14 焚烧炉节能利用 14 锅炉排烟、排污水余热的利用 15 采用循环流化床锅炉垃圾焚烧技术 15 合理选择抽气机组 15 3.2 辅机设备的节能 16 泵与风机节能技术 16 锅炉除尘设备及系统节能 16 给水流量调节 17 4 泵的变频调节技术节能计算分析 18 4.1泵的变频调节技术节能分析 18 节方式 18 式的经济性分析 18 4.2变频调节技术实例 19 结