sEMG指标监测快速点击鼠标致指伸肌疲劳的适用性评价研究.docx

文章编号：1000—677X(2013)01—0062—10体育科学2013年(第33卷)第1期CHINA SJ)()RT SCIENCEV01．33，No．1，62—71，2013．sEMG指标监测快速点击鼠标致指仲肌疲劳的适用性评价研究Utility of sEMG Indices in Assessment of ExtensorDigitorum Muscle Fatigue Caused by Fast Clicking Mouse王乐军1’2，陆爱云1，龚铭新2，毋江波2，董菲2，张磊2 WANG Le—junl”，LU Ai—yunl，GONG Ming—xin2，WU Jiang—b02，DONG Fei2，ZHANG Lei2摘要：目的：探索在监测由快速点击鼠标引起的指伸肌疲劳方面适用性最优的表面肌电信 号分析方法和评定指标；方法：以10名青年志愿者为研究对象，记录受试者90 s快速点击 鼠标过程中指伸肌表面肌电信号(sEMG)及点击鼠标频率、受试者主观疲劳感觉。按等时间间隔将sEMG分为若干段并分别计算每段sEMG的RMS、MF、MPF、MDF、MNF和C(n)等 指标。从所计算的sEMG指标与点击鼠标持续时间、点击鼠标频率、主观疲劳感觉评分的相 关关系及在反映肌肉疲劳的敏感性、一致性、可重复性等方面入手，对各指标在监测快速点击鼠标致指伸肌疲劳的适用性进行评价研究；结果：标准化后的Ⅷ、MPF、MDF和MNF与运动持续时间、主观疲劳感觉评分、点击鼠标频率显著相关。在反映疲劳的敏感性方面， MNF最高，MDF次之，之后是啪PF、MF、C(n)和RMS。从反映疲劳的指标稳定性看，MNF 最高，MPF次之，之后依次为MDF、MF、C(n)和RMS。从指标的可重复性比较结果看，C (n)的稳定性最高，其次分别为MNF、MF、MDF、MPF和砌腮；结论：在快速点击鼠标过程中，指伸肌进行低负荷、高频率、小幅度的动态收缩运动，使得从指伸肌表面记录到的sEMG 具有非线性和非稳态信号特征的同时，也具有别于肌肉在静态收缩或低频率动态收缩条件 下获取sEMG的特征。基于小波包分析计算的MNF指标表现出良好的反映疲劳敏感性、稳 定性和可重复性，提示其在评定由快速点击鼠标引起的指伸肌疲劳方面是较好的选择指标。 关键词：青年；表面肌电信号；点击鼠标；指伸肌；疲劳Abstract：Objective：This experiment was designed to explore the optimum surface Electromyo— graphy(sEMG)indices in evaluating extensor digitorum muscle(ED)fatigue caused by fast clicking mouse．Method：Ten young volunteers participated in this experiment．Each subject performed 90一second fast clicking mouse exercise for tWO times．Clicking mouse frequency，per— ceived exertion in ED and sEMG of ED were recorded during the process．sEMG was divided into a sequence of segment in constant time duration．Combined with time—domain，foutier transform，wavelet packet transformation and nonlinear analysis method，RMS，MF，MPF， MDF，MNF and nonlinear lempel—Ziv complexity C(n)of each sEMG segment were calculat— ed．Sensitivity，stability and repeatability of each index in evaluating E1)muscle fatigue caused by fast clicking mouse exercise was compared and analyzed．Result：Normalized MF，MPF， MDF and MNF all decreased during muscle fatigue．having a significant negative correlation