我国家族企业经营者选择问题分析-analysis on the choice of business operators in family enterprises in china.docx

发达的今天，竞争日趋激烈，为了把企业做大做强，延续它的繁荣，第一代家族企业主不得不考虑退位让贤，选择有能力的经营者来管理企业。因此，作为接手家族企业经营管理权的经营者，自身能力的重要性不言而喻。对子女和职业经理人分别就忠诚和能力这两个指标进行比较，得出：在家族企业经营者的选择问题上，根据理论指导，应该建立经营者选择机制，依据本企业的选拔标准，选择符合标准者任之。然而现实中家族企业经营权的传递却不能按理论的最优进行安排，我国家族企业所处的发展阶段、内外部环境决定了企业应该选择家族成员来经营管理企业，在家族内部传递企业经营权。我国多数学者也认为，职业经理人的引进是家族企业的必然选择，但鉴于我国特殊的家文化、家族企业的发展阶段、企业规模、经理人市场还有待进一步完善等特点，现阶段选择“子承父业”这一继任模式更有利于家族企业的发展。同时我们也应该看到，家族企业内部的非家族成员是兼有忠诚和能力的一个群体，他们将是除子女之外的最佳经营者候选人。关键词：家族企业经营者选择选择机制选择标准TheresearchofExecutivechoosesofFamilyBusinessInourcountryAbstract：Thenaissanceandflourishofthefamilybusinesspushedeconomicdevelopment.Inthelasttenyears,thequicklydevelopedhouseholdbusinessbecomenewalittlebitbrightofournationaleconomy,andalsosolidthepowerofnationaleconomy.Thedevelopmentofthefamilybusinessandtheagedgenerationwhocreatedthecompanyallpushedtheoccurrenceofthedeliveryofmanagementpower.Inheritingisanimportantprocessofthefamilybusiness’sdevelopment.Thesuccessofinheritanceornotisdirectlyrelatedtothelifeanddevelopmentofthefamilybusiness.Thereforeoperatingthepowerbecomesanimportantresearchlesson.Howtoestablishthevalidexecutivechoicemechanismandputforwardthehomologouschoicestandardisaneyeofstudyinthistext.Ihopethatthemechanismandstandardwillgiveahelptoourcountieshouseholdbusiness.Thethesisbeginswiththepresentcondition,existedproblemandreasonanalysisofexecutivechoiceinourcountrieshouseholdbusiness.Thearticlediscussesourcountriesculture,highcentralizationoffamilybusinessmechanism,theprofessionalmoralofTheManager,TheManager’smarketandtherelatedlawthathaveinfluenceonexecutive’schoice.Atthesametime,thethesisanalysesthecharacteristicsofthechoiceinwesternhouseholdbusinessandChinesefamilybusinessinSoutheastandtheshanxibusinessmen’scompany.Accordingtotheanalysesthearticlehavearesultthatthehouseholdshouldhandtheultimatepowerofcontrolallthetimeandshouldestablishthehomologouschoicesystem.Ontheaboveanalyticfoundation,thethesisdividestheexecutive’schooseintothreetache:theaffectingfactoroftheevent,choiceprocessandtheevent’sresult.Intheeachtach