毕业设计三位半直流数字压表的设计.docVIP

三位半直流数字电压表的设计 摘要 本次设计的对象是一个三位半直流数字电压表。量程为1.999V～0～-1.999V，误差为5 0/00 。电路主要由双积分模/数转换器、译码驱动器、反相器等器件构成的。当被测电压输入模/数转换器后，在位选信号有效期间，二进制码数据输出线依次输出四个四位二进制码，这个二进制码通过译码器转换为显示器的段驱动信号。数字输出采用动态扫描方式，多路选通脉冲输出端控制反相器轮流导通，产生显示器的位驱动信号。显示器的显示方式采用了由发光二极管组成的共阴极LED显示器。在段驱动信号和位驱动信号共同作用下在显示屏上显示所要测量的直流模拟电压。当被测电压超过基准电压时，过量程信号输出低电平，触发器的工作使译码驱动器的消引端的电平时高时低，从而使显示数字闪烁，指示过量程状态。如果在测量中，转换周期结束标志输出端和更新输出的模--数转换数据结果的输入端接一只开关，可以实现电压表保持某一时刻的测量结果不变。电压表还可以实现自动转换量程。自动转换量程可以加快测量速度，提高测量准确度，实现测量自动化。 该直流数字电压表具有功耗低、抗干扰能力强、精度高及使用灵活等优点，被广泛用于各种数字仪表中。 关键词　直流数字电压表；模/数转换器；显示器 Three semi-DC digital voltage meter Abstract The object of this design is a three electric voltage forms with numerical half direct current.Measure the distance as the 1.999 V～0～-1.999 V, error margin is 5 0/00.Electric circuit mainly from double integral calculus mold-number the conversion machine,translate a code actuator,anti- mutually machine etc. the spare part constitute.When is measure the electric voltage importation mold-number the conversion machine after, reign to choose signal a valid period, the binary system code data outputs line to output four four binary system codes one by one in order, this binary system code passes to translate the code machine conversion to drive signal for the segment of the display.The numeral outputs an adoption a dynamic state to scan a way, having another road to choose a pulse exportation to carry a control anti- mutually the machine leads by turn, creation display of drive signal.The manifestation method of the display adopt from give out light the total cathode LED display that the diode constitute.Drive in the segment the signal and drive a common function of signal to descend Be showing to hold a manifestation want diagraph of the direct current imitate electric voltage. That direct current numerical electric voltage watch has a great achievement to consume low,the anti- interference ability is strong,the accuracy is high and use a vivid etc. advantage, is used for various numerical gauge exte