名词从句 英语语法培训资料.pptVIP

在复合句中，主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句在用法上相当于名词，故统称为名词性从句。 1.When we will start is not clear. 2.Mrs Black won’t believe that her son has become a thief. 3. My idea is that we should do it right now. 4.I had no idea that you were her friend. 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句, 通常放在主句谓语动词或介词之后。 宾语从句： 1 I think (that) he’ll be all right in a few days. 2 Do you know who they are waiting for? 3 Pay attention to what the teacher said. 4 We came to where he lived. 1. 我怀疑他是否会说英语。 2. 我毫不怀疑，他会说英语。 I don’t doubt that he can speak. I doubt whether/ if he can speak English. 注意2： doubt的肯定形式后接whether/if从句， 否定和疑问形式后接that从句。 1. 我肯定他能做好。 I’m sure that he can do it well. 2. 我不能肯定消息是否属实。 I’m not sure whether/if the news is true. 3. 你确定他是一位教师吗？ Are you sure that he is a teacher? 注意3： be sure 的肯定和疑问形式后面接that 从句，否定形式后面接whether/if从句。 表语从句 用表语从句完成下列句子： 1. The trouble is（我丢失了他的地址）. that I have lost his address. 2. Go and get your coat. It’s （在你放的那个地方). where you left it . 3.What I want to know is(我该买哪部词典）. which dictionary I should buy. 4. It looks (他好象陷入了困境). as if he has got into trouble. 用if和whether填空 Please tell me_______ you will go to the lectures tomorrow. It all depends on_______ the sky is going to clear up. _______ he’ll be well tomorrow I’m not sure. if/whether whether Whether 小结： 引导宾语从句位于及物动词后whether和if可互换； 引导宾语从句位于介词后只能用whether, 与or not 连用时常用whether 引导宾语从句位于句首时用whether *引导表语、主语或同位语从句只用whether 和不定式连用时只用whether. practice 1) _____ we can’t get seems better than ______ we have. A. What, what B. What, that C. That, what D. That, that A 2). You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how excited they were B. how they were excited C. how were they excited D. they were how excited A 3). They make ____a rule whoever breaks the law will be punished.