带有风力载荷保护的光伏发电太阳跟踪系统研究设计.docVIP

摘 要 关键词 Abstract This design is aimed for the low utilization of solar power. The design principle is based on a common starting point---the rotation and revolution of the Earth around the Sun. Through two stepper motors to simulate the rotation and revolution of the Earth around the Sun., the sun light can always maintain a normal incidence with reflecting mirror. Through the reflecting mirrors, sun’s ray can be focus on solar panels. The solar energy utilization of fixed solar energy generators is. The solar energy utilization of the automatic solar cells tracking system we designed is , which is five times of the fixed solar energy generators. Therefore, the cost of solar power generation has reduced dramatically. But, compared to water and fire power, the cost of it is still high. During the solar tracker automatically generating process, as the concave mirror has collect some solar energy and focus them on the 10 cm square solar cell board, so a certain amount of heat was produced when transformed into electrical energy. In order to lower the temperature of solar panels, we have installed some snake-like cooling pipe on solar panels. While cooling down, the snake-like cooling pipe could produce heat and the heat can be used to supply heating or bath applications. From the aspect of the utilization of solar energy, the cost of solar tracker automatically generator is close to water and fire power. It has made great contribution to the global environment and valuable for the rural-small factories as well. Key words : solar panels; photoelectric effect; mirror; Focus; automatic tracking device; stepping motor; 目 录 I Abstract II 1 绪论 1 1.1太阳能开发的意义 1 1.2太阳能开发利用的目的 1 1.3 利用太阳能的方法 1 1.4 太阳能电池的特点 2 1.4.1 太阳能利用的经济问题 3 1.4.2 提高太阳能利用率的方法 3 2太阳能电池 4 2.1 太阳能电池 4 2.1.1 太阳能电池的分类 4 2.1.1.1硅太阳能电池 4 2.1.1.2 聚合物多层修饰电极型太阳能电池 4 2.1.1.3纳米晶太阳能电池 5 2.1.1.4纳米晶化学太阳能电池 5 2.1.1.5有机太阳能电池 5 2.2光伏发电的基本原理 5 2.2.1常用的硅太阳能电池工作原理与结构 6 2.2.2 硅太阳能电池的生产流程 8 2.3 太阳能电池产业现状 9 2.3.1 全球太阳能电池现状 9 2.3