专业英语 李琳珍.pptVIP

纽约中央公园 纽约中央公园 班级：09园林 姓名：李琳珍 学号：091005010023 号称纽约“后花园”的中央公园，不只是纽约市民的休闲地，更是世界各地旅游者喜爱的旅游胜地。1850年新闻记者威廉·布莱恩特在《纽约邮报》上进行公园建设运动之后，1856年Frederick Law Olmsted和Calbert Vaux两位风景园林设计师建成了此公园 The New York central park called “back yard garden” is not just new yorkers leisure, but also a tourist resort around the world. In 1850, following the journalist William Bryant holding the movement in the New York post ”on the park construction movement, Frederick Law Olmsted in 1856 and Calbert Vaux two landscape designer built this park。 中央公园坐落在摩天大楼耸立的曼哈顿正中，占 地843英亩（约5000多亩），是个纽约最大的都市公园， 也是纽约第一个完全以园林学为设计准则建立的公园。 The central park is located in the center of the towering skyscrapers of Manhattan, covering an area of 843 acres(about 5000 mu), and is not the New Yorks largest city park, but also is theNew York first completely to garden for the establishment of the design criteria learn park. 原设计者的意图是受英国自然式乡趣园的影响。中央公园是美国第一个城市公园，奥姆斯特德及沃克斯都是第一次设计这样的的公共游览场所，总的情况是一种新的尝试。 The original designers intent is under the influence of British nature of the type of interest. Central park is the first American city park, Frederick law olmsted and walter cox designed such public place for the first time , and the general condition is a new attempt. 　 奥姆斯特德第一次到英国利物浦附近参观了伯肯海德公园，他很欣赏那里的曲线道路，不规则的草坪、树群、湖沼等。后来这些内容都用在中央公园的设计中了。当时英国流行的田园主义对美国具有深刻的影响，而且继续产生影响直到今日。 Frederick law olmsted, who helped to Britain for the first time near Liverpool visited Ken Hyde park, he enjoyed the curve of the road there, irregular lawn, siegel rj, lakes, etc. Later, these content in central park in the design. At that time the British popular rural socialist has a profound influence on the United States, and continue to affect until this day. 在城市生活的居民从前乃至现在都是厌烦城市，而喜欢到一个安静、清洁、纯朴的田园环境中来，中央公园恰好提供了这一具有浓厚田园风味的场所。这里也挖了湖，堆了不高的山，因为造价太高，奥姆斯特德说，“地形改造比栽树贵多了”！ Before and even now，the people who live in city are bored in former city, and like a quiet, clean, simpl