楼宇第07次课 CHAPTER 2 Pneumatic Control Fundamentals 电气及其自动化自动化专业选修课 楼宇自动化(英文版)培训资料.pptVIP

CHAPTER 2 Pneumatic Control Fundamentals;INTRODUCTION This section provides basic information on pneumatic control systems and components commonly used to control equipment in commercial heating and air conditioning applications. The information in this section is of a general nature in order to explain the fundamentals of pneumatic control. Some terms and references may vary between manufacturers (e.g., switch port numbers). ; Pneumatic control systems use compressed air to operate actuators, sensors, relays, and other control equipment. Pneumatic controls differ from other control systems in several ways with some distinct advantages: — Pneumatic equipment is inherently proportional but can provide two-position control when required. — Many control sequences and combinations are possible with relatively simple equipment. — Pneumatic equipment is suitable where explosion hazards exist.; — The installed cost of pneumatic controls and materials may be lower, especially where codes require that low voltage electrical wiring for similar electric controls be run in conduit. — Quality, properly installed pneumatic equipment is reliable. However, if a pneumatic control system requires troubleshooting or service, most building-maintenance people have the necessary mechanical knowledge. ; DEFINITIONS Actuator: A mechanical device that operates a final control element (e.g., valve, damper). Branch line: The air line from a controller to the controlled device. Branch line pressure (BLP): A varying air pressure signal from a controller to an actuator carried by the branch line. Can go from zero to full main line pressure. Discharge air: Conditioned air that has passed through a coil. Also, air discharged from a supply duct outlet into a space. ; Reverse acting (RA): A reverse-acting thermostat or controller decreases the branch line pressure on an increase in the measured variable and increases the branch line pressure on a d