[欠膨胀射流的数值研究 马赫环]Numerical Study of an Under-Expanded Jet.pdfVIP

Numerical Study of an Under- Expanded Jet Brian Gribben Motivation Experimental study of under-expanded jet plume (Welsh, Dera/Qinetiq Farnborough) : • Repeated shock cell pattern • Hysteresis in shock-reflection type 2D Shock Relection Hysteresis 2D Shock Relection Hysteresis Shock diamonds in plume Structure of Under-expanded Jet SRH in Under-expanded Jet • LDT DERA/Qinetiq Farnborough • Ambient pressure 35 mtorr • Reservoir pressure varied from 2 to 70 torr • Nozzle throat diameter 15mm • First shock cell length ~ 300mm • Exit Mach number between 2.4 and 2.8 Numerical Method 1 • PMB (Glasgow University) • Block structured, finite volume • Osher’s scheme, MUSCL extrapolation • Implicit scheme Numerical Method 2 Boundary Conditions: A. Adiabatic wall B. Symmetry C. Extrapolation (except when M1, impose p) D. Impose pressure and density, extrapolate velocity E. As D Pseudo-steady approach • Step change in reservoir pressure of 0.1 torr Results 1 : Plume Structure P /P = 285.7, 15mm nozzle r b Results 2 : Hysteresis Loop Results 3 : RR Centre-line temperature Results 4 : MR Centre-line temperature Results 5 : Apparent RR Results 6 : Mach Disc Results 7 : Compression behind Mach Disc Conclusion • SRH in an underexpanded jey plume predicted using CFD • Confidence in results from good agreement • Detail of numerical results promoted understanding of plume structure