Linux下基于RTP的流媒体技术及在“动中通”系统中的应用---毕业论文.docVIP

本 科 毕 业 论 文摘 要 流媒体(Streaming Media)是一种以音视频数据流的方式在网络上传输多媒体信息的技术。与传输的多媒体下载不同，流媒体传输具有实时性和连续性的特点。流媒体技术具有十分广泛的应用领域，如在线直播、网络广告、视讯会议、远程教育等。 截至到目前，Windows平台下基于DirectShow的流媒体技术已经趋于完善，各种基于流媒体的产品也已投入使用。但是Linux平台下，由于开发框架和技术以及开发人员的限制，开发运用相对较少。 本文以动中通项目为背景，围绕Linux下流媒体程序的设计与实现，重点介绍了Linux下平台下开发流媒体程序所设计的相关框架，音视频编解码以及流媒体实时传输协议等相关知识，并讲解了基于上述技术开发的动中通项目流媒体模块的架构与实现。 此次完成的动中通项目之Linux下流媒体模块，主要应用了Linux下的OSS（Open Sound System）和V4L(Video 4 Linux)框架，G711和MPEG4编解码协议以及RTP/RTCP实时流媒体传输协议，采用C/S开发模式，系统架构借鉴GStreamer的基于管道和插件的低耦合架构。开发出的流媒体程序话质清晰，视频流畅。完成了预期工作和愿景。 关键词：流媒体；MPEG4；IP组播；实时传输协议 Abstract Streaming Media is a kind of technology which transferring multi-media information through the networks in the forms of audio and video. Differing from traditional multi-media downloading, streaming media transmission has real-time and continuous characteristics. Streaming media has a wide application terrain, such as online live broadcasting, network advertising, video program ordering, video meeting, long distance education and so on. Now, Windows platform based on DirectShow streaming media technology is perfected and all kinds of streaming media-based products have also been put into use.?But in terms of the Linux platform, due to technology and development framework and restrictions on developers, products are quite few. This paper is based on the project DongZhongTong. It mainly talks about the design and implementation of downstream media program. It focuses on the downstream media framework on Linux platform, audio and video coding and decoding, and realtime downstream media transport protocol. In this Streaming Media module of the project of DongZhongTong, We use the OSS (Open Sound System) and the V4L (Video 4 Linux) framework on the platform of Linux, G711 and MPEG4 encoding and decoding protocol and RTP / RTCP real-time streaming media transmission protocol?, with C / S development model. system architecture reference GStreamer plug-ins based on pipes and low-coupling structure.?Develop the