2018-2019学年高中三维设计一轮复习英语北师大版：必修五 Unit 14　Careers.doc

[一积词汇见多识广]　 [课内单词回扣] (一)阅读词汇写其义 1．insurance n．保险　　　　　　　 2.bonus n．额外津贴，奖金 3．wage n．薪金，工资 4.institute n．机构；学院 5．data n．资料，数据 6.comprehension n．理解 7．steep adj.陡峭的，险峻的 8.universe n．宇宙 9．mankind n．人类 10.judgement n．判断，判断力 (二)表达词汇写其形 1．income n．收入　　　　　　　　　2.reward n．奖赏 3．charge vt.收费，要价n.负责 4.aid n．援助，帮助 5．panic v．恐慌，惊惶 6.quarrel vi.争吵，吵架 7．consult vt.请教；查阅 8.overcome vt.战胜，克服 9．grasp vt.理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧 10.decrease v．减少，降低 11．envy v．羡慕，嫉妒 12.bother v．打扰，烦扰 (三)拓展词汇灵活用 1.commit vt.投入，犯(罪)；承诺→committed adj.尽责的→commitment n．承诺，保证 *2.appointment n．约定，约会；任命→appoint vt.任命；预约，安排 3.constantly adv.不断地→constant adj.不断的；不变的 *4.instant n．片刻，瞬息 adj.瞬间的，立即的，紧急的→instantly adv.即刻，马上→instance n．例子；事例；情况 5.surrounding adj.附近的→surround v．包围，围绕→surroundings n．环境 6.inspect v．审查→inspection n．检查，视察→inspector n．检查员，视察员 7.hesitate v．犹豫，踌躇→hesitation n．犹豫，踌躇 8.existence n．存在→exist v．存在 *9.comfort n． vt.(使)安慰，舒适→comfortable adj.安慰的，舒适的 *10.operate vi.运转，运作；做手术 vt.操作→operation n．操作，手术→operator n．操作员；接线员 11.respond vi.回复，回答；反应→response n．回复，响应，反应，回答 12.basis n．基础，根据→base n．基础，根据地 vt.以……为基础→basic adj.基本的，基础的 13.qualification n．资格，资历→qualify v．(使)合格，(使)具有资格→qualified adj.有资格的，合格的 用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空 1．He was appointed as chairman but he refused the appointment because of his health condition. 2．The new operator wasnt able to operate the machine well and his improper operation led to the breakdown of the machine. 3．“Dont be disappointed，” he comforted his friend.“Lets go to the beach and the sunlight and wind will make you more comfortable. 4．One person could text a friend, for example, who will see the message come up on their Facebook page instantly and respond by an instant message. [话题单词积累] 1．artist /ɑ?t?st/ n．　　　　　　 艺术家 2．author /??θ?(r)/ n. 作者，作家 3．model /m?d(?)l/ n. 模型， 模特 4．painter /pe?nt?(r)/ n． 绘画者，(油)画家 5．doctor /d?kt?(r)/ n. ； 6．physician /f?z??(?)n/ n. 7．expert /eksp??t/ n. ， 8．employer /?mpl???(r)/ n. 9．dentist /dent?st/ n. 10．physicist /f?z?s?st/ n. 11．architect