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统计学-数理统计在统计学中的地位(The position of statistical mathematical statistics in Statistics).doc
统计学-数理统计在统计学中的地位(The position of statistical mathematical statistics in Statistics)
I. The main characteristics of mathematical statistics and statistics
(1) the main features of mathematical statistics;
The mathematical statistics is based on the random phenomenon limited income observations or experimental data summarized, find rules of the limited data, and the number of rules based on the corresponding overall phenomenon make a subject inference or judgment. Summarized as follows: first, randomness, that is to say, the object of mathematical statistics should be stochastic, deterministic phenomenon is not the content of mathematical statistics. Two is limited, that is to say, the number of random phenomena in mathematical statistics is limited by the number of times. The three is quantitative, that is, mathematical statistics to study the random phenomenon of the number of regularity based, and the quality of random phenomena for the second time. Four is the research method used, mainly for induction. Finally, mathematical statistics has a certain probability reliability through the study of small samples in order to achieve the overall inference. That the overall error sample is an objective existence, but statistics not only focus on the size of the error, the error possibility also pointed out.
According to the characteristics of mathematical statistics, mathematical statistics is one of the most important and active subjects in applied mathematics. Thus! Statistics from the discipline division, should belong to mathematics, but it focuses on application! Instead of pure mathematical theory or method of research, the methods used are focusing on induction, rather than mathematical deduction.
In summary, the main characteristics of mathematical statistics can be summarized in one sentence, mathematical statistics is a limited number of observations or experiments a number of research results of random phenomena, according to the number of general rules make th
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