基于AT89C51单片机八路智力抢答器设计.doc

智力抢答器设计 摘 要：随着科学技术的不断发展，促使人们学科学、学技术、学知识的手段多种多样。抢答器作为一种工具，已广泛应用于各种智力和知识竞赛场合。但抢答器的使用频率较低，且有的要么制作复杂，要么可靠性低，减少兴致。作为一个单位若专购一台抢答器虽然在经济上可以承受，但每年使用的次数极少，往往因长期存放使抢答器损坏，再购置的麻烦和及时性就会影响活动的展开，因此设计了本抢答器。 本设计是以八路抢答为基本理念。考虑到依需设定限时回答的功能，利用AT89C51单片机及外围接口实现的抢答系统，利用单片机的定时器/计数器定时和记数的原理，将软、硬件有机的结合起来，使得系统能够正确地进行计时，同时使LED数码管能够正确的显示时间。用开关做键盘输出，扬声器发生提示。同时系统能够实现：在抢答中，只有开始后抢答才有效，如果在开始抢答前抢答为无效；抢答限定时间和回答问题的时间可在1～99s设定；可以显示是哪位选手有效抢答，正确按键后有音乐提示；抢答时间和回答问题时间倒计时显示，满时后系统计时自动复位及主控强制复位；按键锁定，在有效状态下，按键无效非法。 关键词：AT98C51，抢答器，倒计时，报警  Design on Intellectual Answer Devices Abstract: With the continuous development of science and technology, promote learning science, science and technology, knowledge of the variety of means. With a tool for Answer devices, this has been widely used in all kinds of intelligence and knowledge contests occasions. But Answer devices are used for lower frequency, and some production complex or low reliability, and reduced interest. As a unit, if the purchase is a Answer devices. Although the economy can bear, each year the number is extremely small, because of the long-term storage Answer devices for damage to the purchase of the trouble and timeliness of activities. The development will be affected, so this Answer devices is designed. This design is eight road Answer devices as the basic concept. By taking into account the need for setting time and limiting to answer the function, which uses AT89C51 microcontroller and external interface of answer system, and uses SCM timer/counter timing and the count principle, the software and hardware organically combined, which could allow the right to show time, and the LED digital tube display to the correct time. Switching with the keyboard output, speakers in tips. At the same time, system can be realized: In the answer only after the answer to be valid, it is invalid if at the beginning of answer before the answer; The answer time and answer the questions time can be set in the 1-99s; players who can show that it is effective, ri