基于单片机多点温度检测数据无线传输系统设计.doc

多点温度检测数据无线传输系统设计 摘 要:当代农业生产和工业生产中，温度是很重要的一个因素。生产中对温度的控制直接影响其产品的质量的好坏。本文设计主要是针对恶劣环境下的工业现场以及高科技大范围的农业现场，布线困难，浪费资源，占用空间，可操作性差等问题做出的一个解决方案，利用无线传输实现在上位机显示采集到的温度。 本课题设计的是一套无线多温度数据采集系统，主要用于对环境温度的采集与监控。系统采用基于无线网络的设计思想和温度采集技术。无线传输避免了远距离布线所带来的施工困难，成本高的缺点。本设计用AT89C51单片机和无线收发射模块NRF905为主要硬件，设计了包括温度采集，温度显示，系统控制，串口通信等外围电路。单片机AT89C51作为主单片机完成测量和控制以及与通信单片机的数据通信、无线收发控制等功能。温度传感器使用DS18B20，它实现对温度的实时监控并传输数据给单片机，温度上下限通过程序进行设置。这样就可以通过整个系统对温度做出试试的监控。 关键词：AT89C51,温度采集,温度传感器DS18B20,无线收发模块NRF905 The Design of Multi-point Temperature Measurement and The Data Wieless Transmission System Abstract:Modern agricultural production and industrial production, the temperature is a very important factor. Temperature control the production of a direct impact on the quality of their products good or bad.This article is designed for harsh environments and high-tech industries at the scene of large-scale agriculture at the scene，wiring problems，waste of resources，space，and make operational a poor solution.This design is mainly to use the wireless transmission to revcal the gathered temperature on the position machine. This paper introduces a kind of wireless monitoring system which is used to control temperature conditions。the system adopts wireless network and temperature collect technique.the wireless communication can avoid the shortcoming of remote wire transmission ,such as large wastage,high cost etc.this design uses AT89C51 and NRF905wireless communication,the monlithic integrated circuit is the main hardware,in order to realize design goal this design including temperature gathering,the temperature demonstrated that,the systems control,strung together periphery electric circuit and so on mouth correspondence。the main MCU（AT89C51）takes charge of measurement，control and communication with the communication MCU.The communication MCU （AT89C51）is used to control receiving and sending data in the wireless communicationTemperature sensor using DS18B20, which implements real-time monitoring of tempera