基于谱减法语音增强及其DSP实现.doc

基于谱减法的语音增强及其DSP实现 摘 要 语音总会受到外界噪声不同程度的干扰和影响，噪声不但降低了语音质量和可懂度，而且还将导致语音处理系统性能的急剧恶化。语音增强技术可以用来抑制噪声,提高抗噪声能力和输入信号的信噪比，改善语音质量、可懂度和系统的性能，并作为预处理或前端处理模块存在于语音处理系统中。 本论文首先从语音特性、噪声特性、人耳的感知特性以及语音信号分析得方法入手，重点研究了基于谱减法的增强算法并在MATLAB环境下对其进行了仿真，验证了谱减法在语音增强方面的有效性和可行性。 DSP(数字信号处理器)作为专用的数字信号处理芯片，具有在单机器周期内完成乘加运算、单机器周期内多次访问存储器以及丰富的片上外设等特点。采用DSP进行语音信号处理代表未来语音信号处理的发展方向，在这种情况下，本文在研究谱减法的基础上，对算法进行了分析和实现，实现了基于DSP的语音信号采集与处理系统。 关键词：语音信号处理,语音增强,谱减法,DSP SPEECH ENHANCEMENT ALGORITHMS AND IMPLEMENTATION ON DSP ABSTRACT Speech is inevitably interfered by noise. The noise not only degrades the quality and the intelligibility of speech, but also worsens the capability of the system. As speech enhancement technology can be used to reduce the noise, Improve anti-noise ability and the signal-to-noise ratio of the input signal , the input Signal-to-Noise Ratio of the speech processing system and improving the quality and intelligibility of speech, speech enhancement technology is usually used as the pre-processing module in the speech processing system. This paper first from speech characteristics, noise characteristics, the perception of the human ear characteristics and method of speech signal analysis, Focus on the based on the spectral subtraction enhancement algorithm and in the MATLAB environment of the simulation, Verify the spectral subtraction speech enhancement in the effectiveness and feasibility. DSP as special digital signal processor, has some unique features, such as Single-cycle multiply and accumulate (MAC)，multiple accessing memories in single cycle,a wide variety of on-chip peripherals. These features lead DSP applied widely in digital speech processing field. This paper studies the traditional Spectral Subtraction and improves it to reduce “music noise”. Then based on these theories, a practical speech enhancement processing system on DSP is designed and implemented. KEY WORDS: Speech processing,Speech enhancement,Spectral Subtraction,DSP 基于谱减法的语音增强及其DSP