o.a.oleinik线性化方法及其应用-o a oleinik linearization method and its application.docx

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o.a.oleinik线性化方法及其应用-o a oleinik linearization method and its application.docx

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o.a.oleinik线性化方法及其应用-o a oleinik linearization method and its application

O.A.Oleinik’sLinearizationMethodandItsApplicationAbstractInthispaper,westudythetwo-dimensionalboundarylayerproblemassociatedwithincompressiblefluid.Sincethefluidisinfluencedbytheviscous,thespeedofnormaldirectionchangesrapidinathinlayer,thislayerisformedinthevicinityofthesurfaceofthefluid,whichiscalledtheboundarylayer.Theclassicalprandtlsystemrevealsthenatureoftheequationsgoverningtheflowoffluidswithintheboundarylayerwithsmallviscosity.Nevertheless,Prandtlboundarytheoryobviouslydoesnotgiveanyconsiderationtotheinfluenceofwallspropertiesonthecharacteristicsoftheboundarylayer.Thistheoryisnotabletoprovideafullandcompleteexplanationfortheflowsconcerningtheinteractionbetweenthesolidwallandthewaterflows,whichareofteninvolvedinengineeringpractice,especiallytheflowofmicro-fluidproblem.Therefore,Prandtlboundarylayertheoryisincomplete.Consideringthestrongabsorbingeffectofthesurfaceofsolidonwatermolecules,experimentsshowthat:theboundarylayersystemembodiesthemicro-fluidcharacteristic.Wecanusethemicro-fluidboundarylayerequationstodescribetheabovesystem[1].InthepaperwewilluseOleinikslinearmethod,whichwasusedtodealwithPrandtlboundarylayertheory,todiscussthemicro-fluidboundarylayerequation.Weprovetheexistenceandtheuniquenessofclassicalsolutionforthemicro-fluidboundarylayerequationwithinitialandboundaryvaluecondition.Thispaperisdividedintotwochapters.Thefirstchapterdiscussestheexistenceanduniquenessofclassicalsolutionforthetwo-dimensionalnonstationarymicro-fluidboundarylayerequation.WefirsttranslatetheproblemintotheinitialandboundaryvalueproblemofaquasilinearparabolicequationbyCroccotransformation.Then,usingtheoleiniksthelinearmethod,wecangetaseriesoflinearparabolicequationsandwecangetthesolutionoflinearparabolicequationsbytheellipticstheory.Atlast,weusetheinverseCroccotransformationandgetthesolutionoftheoriginalequation.Inthesecondpart,wediscussthetwo-dimensionalnonstationarymicro-fluidboundarylayercontinuationproblembytwokindsofdifferencemethods.Theresultactthetheoreticalbasisforthe