初二Modal Verbs 期末复习.docx

初二期末复习Modal Verbs一、引入环节Mozart talented （听力练习）Mozart was a very talented child. By the age of six, he could already play the keyboard and the violin. He could read a piece of music just once and then play it immediately. He could invent pieces in the style of famous composers. When he was six years old he wrote five short piano pieces that people still play today. He wrote music for the violin at the age of seven. He wrote a long piece of music at the age of eight, and a comic opera at the age of twelve. When he was fourteen he went for a performance in Rome. Nobody knows he did it, but that night he wrote down the whole piece from memory.What makes people think that Mozart was a talented child?Mozart could do what others cannot. （分类二、知识讲解情态动词的特点1.情态动词无人称和数的变化。 2.情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形。 3.否定式构成是在情态动词后面加“not”。 4.个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式可以用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气。 5.时态性不强，可用于过去，现在或将来。 例句：He could be here soon. 他很快就来。 We can‘t carry the heavy box. 我们搬不动那个重箱子。 Im sorry I cant help you. 对不起，我帮不上你。 情态动词的位置情态动词在句中放在谓语动词之前，谓语动词前若有助动词， 则在助动词之前，疑问句中， 情态动词放在主语之前。例句： I can see you. Come here. 我能看见你，过来吧。 He must have been away. 他一定走了。 What can I do for you? 你要什么？ How dare you treat us like that! 你怎么敢那样对待我们! 情态动词的用法can (could) 表示说话人能, 可以, 同意, 准许, 以及客观条件许可, could 为 can 的过去式。例句：Can you pass me the books? 你能给我递一下书吗 ? Could you help me, please? 请问, 你能帮助我吗? What can you do? 你能干点什么呢? Can you be sure? 你有把握吗? 2. may (might) “可以”，表示说话人同意，许可或请求对方许可。 例句： You may take the book home. 你可以把书带回家去。 May I come in? 我可以进来吗? May I use your dictionary? 我可以用你的词典吗? You may put on more clothes. 你可以多穿点衣服。 He said he might lend us some money. 他说他可以借给我们一些钱。 may 否定式为 may not, 缩写形式是 mayn’t。might 是may 的过去式，有两种用法，一种表示过去式，一种并非真正的过去,是用来使语气更加委婉、 客气或对可能性的怀疑。例句： He told me he might be here on time. 他说他能按时间来。 Might I borrow some money? 我可以借点钱吗? He might be alive. 他可能还活着。 3. must “必须；应该；一定；准是”，表示说话人认为有必要做某事，命令、要求别人做某事以及对事物的推测。must 用来指一般现在时和一般将来时， 过去式可用 have to 的过去式代替。 例句：I must finish my work today. 我今天必须完成我的工作。 Must I return