高水头平板闸门小开度数值模拟与试验对比.docVIP

高水头平板闸门小开度数值模拟与试验对比 　　doi:10.3724/SP.J.1201.2012.01030? 　　摘要：在高水头平板闸门小开度运行条件下，闸后水流流态较为复杂，采用目前计算水面线的公式来研究具有较大难度。Fluent具有稳定性好、收敛速度快的优势，通过结合高水头下平板闸门小开度的水工模型试验利用其建立合理的数学模型，模拟三维门槽水流的速度场与边壁的压力分布，计算模型进口段以及闸后段水流的压力、流速场、紊动能和紊动能耗散率等的分布规律。将数值计算结果与试验实测结果进行对比分析，二者结果基本吻合，验证了数值模拟方法处理工程问题的可行性。? 　　关键词：高水头；平板闸门；模型实验；数值模拟；Fluent? 　　中图分类号：TV131.61;TV663 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-1683（2012）01-0030-05? 　　Comparison of Numerical Simulation and Experimental Measurements on Bulkhead ?Gate with High Head and Small Opening? 　　HAO Xin?1，HUANG Hai-yan?2，WANG hai-jun?1,FAN Jing-jing?1? 　　(1.Faculty of Electric Power Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650500,China;?2.Yunnan Water Resources and Hydropower School,Kunming 650202,China)? 　　Abstract:The flow regime behind the bulkhead gate is complex under the conditions of high head and small opening,and it is difficult to use the computational formula for water surface curve to study the flow regime.Fluent is a numerical simulation software which has the advantage of fast convergence speed and good stability.A reasonable mathematical model is developed using Fluent base on the hydraulic model of bulkhead gate with high head and small opening.The model can simulate the velocity field of the three-dimensional gate groove and the distribution of pressure at the side wall, and calculate the distributions of flow pressure, velocity field, turbulent kinetic energy, and turbulence dissipation rate at the entrance of the model and downstream of the bulkhead gate.The results obtained from the numerical simulations are similar to those from experimental measurements, which confirm the feasibility of numerical simulation in dealing with practical engineering problems.? 　　Key words:high head;bulkhead gate;model test;numerical simulation;Fluent 　　? 　　 　　 闸门是安装在过水通道上的控流设备，是水工建筑物的重要组成部分。平板闸门是应用最早、最广泛的闸门型式，早在20世纪50-60年代就广泛应用于水利工程中的泄水系统、灌溉系统、航运系统、引水发电系统等。? 　　随着我国水利水电事业的发展，高坝建设日益增多。到目前为止已建成一大批100 m以上的高坝，并且已建和在建一批200 m以上的超级高坝，有些坝高甚至