新标准大学英语综合教程第三场unit词汇学习及译文.doc

Unit6? A words? and expre?ssion?s 1. firef?ighte?r n. [C] someo?ne whose? job is to make fires? stop burni?ng and help peopl?e to escap?e from other? dange?rous situa?tions? 消防队员 firem?an n. [C] a man whose? job is to stop fires? burni?ng 男消防员 firef?ighte?r firem?an: some peopl?e think? that firem?an is a sexis?t term, and prefe?r the polit?icall?y corre?ct term firef?ighte?r. 2. rarin?g a. very enthu?siast?ic and eager? to do sth. 急于做某事?的；渴望做某事?的 e.g. 1. She’s train?ing hard and rarin?g to run in the marat?hon. 她正在刻苦?训练，渴望参加马?拉松比赛。 2. She was rarin?g to get back to her work.她急切希望?重新工作。 3. beari?ng n. [C] an exact? posit?ion, usual?ly measu?red from north?（通常从北方?算起的）方位，方向 e.g. 1. The first? thing? is to learn? to take a compa?ss beari?ng第一件? 2. Follo?w the beari?ng to the next check?point?.顺着这个方?向到下一个?检查点。 3. He is out of his beari?ngs.他迷失方向?了。 4. dent n. [C] a hollo?w area in the surfa?ce of sth., usual?ly made by sth. hitti?ng it 凹痕；凹坑 e.g. 1. There? was a large? dent in the passe?nger door.乘客座位那?边的门上有?一大块凹坑?。 2. The front? of the car has a dent in it. 小汽车的前?面有一个凹?痕。 3. The impac?t of the stone?s made littl?e dents? in the metal?. 石头的撞击?几乎没给金?属留下什么?凹痕。 5. racke?t n. [sing] (infml?) a loud noise? 吵闹声；喧嚷声 e.g. 1. The old machi?ne used to make an awful? racke?t. 这台旧机器?以前噪声大?得吓人。 2. The stude?nts kicke?d up no end of a racke?t in the stree?t.这些学生在?大街上大吵?大闹。 3. Such a racke?t made me heada?che.这样的吵闹?使我头痛。 6. tile n. [C] a flat squar?e piece? of baked? clay or other? mater?ial, used for cover?ing walls?, floor?s etc. 瓷砖；墙砖 e.g. 1. I enter?ed the kitch?en, with its old tile floor? and its cherr?y wood cabin?ets. 我走进了厨?房，里面是年月?久远的瓷砖?地面以及樱?桃木材质的?橱柜。 2. I’m layin?g ceram?ic floor? tiles? in the kitch?en. 我正在给厨?房的地板铺?瓷砖。 7. scena?rio n. [C] a situa?tion that could? possi?bly happe?n 可能发生的?事；可能出现的?局面 e.g. Imagi?ne a scena?rio where? only 20% of peopl?e have a job. 设想一下这?种情况，只有20%的人有工作?。 possi?ble / likel?y / plaus?ible scena?rio：可能的情况? e.g. The most likel?