耶鲁专升本英语语法八章.pptVIP

Chapter 16 连词 连词的作用 连词是一个虚词，不能在句中担任一个成分。它的 作用是用来连接词与词，短语和短语以及句与句。 We may be leaving today or tomorrow. Now I must go or I shall be late for the party. 连词的分类 1.从属连词（Subordinating Conjunctions) 从属连词主要引起一个从句，特别是状语从句。 它又分为下面几类： 1）引导时间状语从句的连词 when,while,as,before,,after,untill(till),since, whenever Her father died when she was young. We must strike while the iron is hot. He smiled as he passed. Look before you leap. After we had finished tea we all sat on the grass. I have lived here since I was a child. Let’s wait till the rain stops. 还有其他类型的时间状语从句： Next time you come in, please close the door. She will come over as soon as I’ve settled down. Hardly had we got out when it began to snow. No sooner had she arrived than she began to complain. The moment he spoke I recognized his voice. Once ….. Now (that)…. 从句有时可有成分省略（连词引起单词或短语） He got engaged to her when travelling in Europe. Ofen she would weep when alone. 2）引导条件状语从句的连词 If, unless和supposing If she went, would you go too? Don’t come unless I telephone. Supposing she doesn’t come, what shall we do? 条件从句还有其他形式： Suppose she finds out, what shall we do then? I will agree to go provided(providing)(that) my expenses are paid. Were I Tom, I would refuse. as long as/ so long as只要 in case如果 even if 即使 3）引导目的状语从句的连词 In order that, so that, so, that, lest(唯恐) I locked the door in order that we might Continue our discussion undisturbed. I hired a boat so that I could go fishing. Check carefully, so any mistakes could be caught. She did it that he might go free. He hurried on, lest she should meet him again. 另外：for fear that 唯恐、害怕 4）引导结果状语从句的连词 so… that, such… that It was so dark that they couldn’t see each other’s faces. They had such a fierce dog that no one dared to go near their house. 另外：so that 也可引导结果状语从句，表示 “因此” It fell under my desk, so that I couldn’t see it. 5）引导原因状语从句的连词 Because, as和since Becase it was wet, he took a taxi. As you are sorry, I’ll frgive you. Since you are going, I will go too. 另外：seeing (that)既然, con