英语语音基础Unit 13教学讲义.pptVIP

前面12个单元我们已经介绍完英语的音素。英语的音素分成元音和辅音两大类。根据发音的长短,单元音可分为长元音和短元音；根据发音时舌的活动范围, 单元音又可分成前元音,中元音和后元音; 按发音时的唇形单元音可分圆唇音，扁唇音和中元音。双元音可以分为合口双元音和集中双元音。根据发音时声带振动与否,辅音可分为清辅音和浊辅音。按发音的位置分,辅音可分为双唇音, 唇齿音，舌齿音，齿槽音，齿槽音后部音，舌面音，后舌音和声门音等；按发音方法分,则辅音又可分为爆破音, 鼻音，摩擦音, 破擦音,舌边音等。从本单元起,我们会从不同的角度来复习已学的音素。13-17单元主要从发音位置来分；18-22单元则从发音方法来分。 Unit Thirteen 音标名称 前元音: / i:/ /i/ /e/ /? / 双唇音: /p/ /b/ /w/ /m/ 声门音: /h/ 语音知识和读音规则 单词重音 双音节词的读音规则 陈述句的语调  1) 前元音 [i:] [I] [e] [? ] 这四个元音称为前元音。 前元音的特点: a.舌尖抵住下齿; b.舌前部向硬颚抬起。中间留出空隙。发[i:]时舌前部抬起得较高,所留空隙最小,发[?]时舌前部最低,所留空隙最大。 c.使用扁唇,发[i:]时牙床开得最小,发[?]时牙床开得最大。 d.[i:]是长音,其它都是短音。 音素复习  2) 双唇音 [p] [b] [w] [m] 这四个音按 发音器官分,都是双唇音。发音时,由双唇形成气流的障碍。 3) 声门音[h]发音时,由声门的两声带形成气流的障碍。 语音练习 1) Read the following words and pay attention to the stressed syllables. ′butter ′ professor ′ answer ′basic ′ candy ′ happy ′ husband ′ market Ja ′ pan ad ′ dress de ′ cide ex ′ cept e ′ lectric a ′ broad ho ′ tel pro ′ tect 3） Practice the conversation with a friend. A: You’re a new ↘ student, ↘ aren’t you? B: Yes, I ↘ am. My name is ↘ Chen Lin. A: My name is ↘ Wang Qiang. Nice ↘ meeting you. B: Nice ↘ meeting you, ↗ too. Where are ↘ you from? A: ↗ Changchun, a city in the ↘ northeast. And ↗ you? B: I’m from ↘ Sanya. It’s on Hainan ↘ Island. A:Ｉ↘ see. What are you ↘ majoring in? B: Fine ↘ Arts. I like painting and ↘ photography. A: That’s ↘ good. I’m in the Music ↘ Department. B: Do you want to be a ↗ singer or a ↘ composer? A: Not ↘ exactly. We’re going to be music ↘ teachers. B: But I want to be a ↘ photographer. ? 4) Read the following passage after the tape. The idea of owning his own house is very close to an Englishman’s ↘ heart. He usually wants a home with five or six rooms and a ↘ garden. And he