系统解剖学绪论骨学课件.pptVIP

2. The shape and classification Long bones: A shaft; A cavity and two extremities Short bones: A cuboid Flat bones: Two layers of compact bone with spongy Irregular bones II. The structure of bones 1. Bony Substance Compact: resisting stresses and bending Spongy: arranged in line of the pressure and tension Compact bone Spongy bone periosteum Medullary cavity 2. Periosteum Outer: Inner: Periosteum Endosteum Osteoblast Osteoclast Fibrous 3. Bone marrow Red Bone Marrow: Produce blood cells Yellow Bone Marrow: Fat cells III. Chemical composition of bones Organic components Protein collagen Protein polysaccharides Inorganic components: Calcium phosphate Proportion of I/O is increased with aging Jellyfish Coral frangible soft greenstick fracture comminuted fracture linear fracture Relationship between fracture type and age IV. Development of the bones 1. Intramembranous ossification Anterior fontanelle Posterior fontanelle coronal suture sagittal suture lambdoid suture neonatal cranial view of the above adult cranial view of the above Cartilage model Bone collar Primary ossification center Primary medullary cavity Secondary ossification center Epiphysial plate Questions: How to increase the length and diameter? 2. What are the shaft, epiphysis, and epiphy-sial line? 2. Endochonndral ossification 7 years old 12 years old 22 years old Regulation of growth hormone on bone development growth homone bone anterior pituitary hyposecretion hypersecretion microplasia gigantism V. Functions of the bones Supporting of the body Levers for muscles Protection of organs Produce blood cells Storehouse of calcium 推荐影视作品 1.韩剧：《医龙-Team Medical Dragon-》 有需要的时候能够迅速聚集在一起的这才是团队。 2.美剧：?《实习医生格蕾》 ?《豪斯医生》 3.TVB：?《法证先锋》 ?《鉴证实录》 ?《洗冤录》 等 目的：?感性认识：医疗技术、设备，医院操作 ?理性认识：培养学生如何思考，如何分析、 如何解决问题的能力。 * * * P3. 医学标志——蛇与神杖 希腊神话中有个一个天神，名字叫做阿波罗·阿斯克雷皮斯（Aesculapius），太阳神阿波罗的