rs与gis在区域地质灾害风险评价中的应用——以青川、平武县为例-application of rs and gis in risk assessment of regional geological disasters a case study of qingchuan and pingwu counties.docx

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2018-06-03 发布于上海
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rs与gis在区域地质灾害风险评价中的应用——以青川、平武县为例-application of rs and gis in risk assessment of regional geological disasters a case study of qingchuan and pingwu counties.docx

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rs与gis在区域地质灾害风险评价中的应用——以青川、平武县为例-application of rs and gis in risk assessment of regional geological disasters a case study of qingchuan and pingwu counties

study,asfollows:Moresystematicmethodsandsystemwhichutilizessatellite-borneairborneopticalandmicrowaveremotesensingtoresearchgeologicaldisasterisinitiallyestablished;combinedwiththecausesanddevelopmentcharacteristicsofgeologicaldisasters,methodofinterpretationofgeologicalhazardsisimprovedonthebasisofpreviousresearch;combinationofthestudyarea,therolesofgeologicaldisastersurveyandriskassessmentthroughremotesensingtechnologyareclarified.Keytechnologiesofremotesensinginthestudyofgeologicaldisaster,includingdatasourceselection,radiometriccorrection,geometriccorrection,orthocorrection,geometriccharacteristicradarimageandinterference-inradartechnology.Takingacomprehensiveremotesensingexperimentbeforecrossingthesatellite,thesatelliteafterthetransit,andsimultaneouslyandsimultaneousmulti-sourcedataacquisition,geologicalhazardsassociatedfactorsrequiredareextractedbasedoncollaborativeprocessingofmulti-sourcedata;thegroundsurveyworkandradarcalibrationworkareperformedtargetedlyandpurposefullytotheimportantstudyareas.Bycomparingthedisaster-beforemulti-channelspectralimagechannelwithdisaster–afterX-bandairborneradarimagechannelextractionresults,thechangesinriverchannelscanbequicklydetected,whichisbetterfortheextractioneffectofalargelandslideleadingtochannelblocking.Using0.5meterX-bandairborneradarimagescanmoreclearlyidentifylandslide,whichismorefast,relativetothegroundinvestigation,andthegeologicalhazardsmonitoringismorereliableandapplicablewhenitcloudsandrains.Thecomparativeanalysisonlandslideisperformedtothemajorgeologichazardsusingmulti-temporalSPOT,TM,aerialoptical,radarimagesandother.Itisprovedthathigh-resolutionandmulti-polarizationSARimageisveryeffectivetointerpretationofthelandslide,barrierlakes,bridges,housingandsoon.Especiallyintheclouds,rain,nightandotherbadweatherconditionsandfailingtoaccesstohigh-resolutionopticalimages,SAR,asasupplementaryofopticalremotesensing,canprovidetimelyandaccurateinformationtomakeemergencycommandandaiddecision.Combinedwithfieldinvestigationandu