邢台市沙河电厂拟建储灰场对地下水的污染预测分析-prediction and analysis of groundwater pollution caused by the proposed ash storage site of shahe power plant in xingtai city.docx

万方数据 万方数据 石家庄 石家庄经济学院硕士学位论文 摘 要 中国是煤炭资源非常丰富的国家，大部分火力发电厂都是用煤炭作为电力生产的 基本燃料，火力发电过程产生的副产品粉煤灰则露天堆放。粉煤灰中含有大量重金属 和放射性元素，对地下水有污染。研究区为火电厂干储灰场，灰场废水主要为雨水淋 溶产生的污水，经分析主要污染物为氟化物。文中选取位于河北邢台市沙河北岸的兴 泰发电公司四期第三格储灰场，首先初步调查研究区的地下水环境，然后，现场调查， 勘探，监测，采样，分析，对周围地下水进行分析测试数据，最后根据所得数据建立 的地下水流数学模型和溶质运移模型预测出地下水环境污染情况：灰渣场在无防渗设 置情况下，渗漏发生 8 年后，潜水含水层氟化物将会运移到达灰场下游最近的东户村 乡。综合考虑水文地质条件、地下水保护目标等因素，从水文地质角度分析，该储灰 场选址可行。 关键词：粉煤灰；地下水污染；氟化物；数学模型 I 邢台市 邢台市沙河电厂拟建储灰场对地下水的污染预测研究 ABSTRACT China is the country that the coal resources are very abundant. the majority of the thermal power plant take coal as their basic fuel of electric power production, and its by-products of fly ash are piled up in the open air. Fly ash contains large amounts of heavy metals and radioactive elements, which will pollute the groundwater. This study area is The ash-storage yard for coal-fired power plants and the ash wastewater is the sewage produced mainly by rainwater leaching. By analysizing, the main pollutant is fluoride. In this paper, we choose the third grid ash-storage yard of forth stage of xing tai power company, which is on northern shore of shahe in the Xingtai city of Hebei. The first step is preliminary investigation of groundwater in the study area environment, and Second is field investigation, exploration, monitoring, sampling, analysizing and analysizing the test data on the surrounding groundwater. Lastly, according to the data ,establishing mathematical model of groundwater flow and solute transport to predict the groundwater environmental pollution: ash field under the condition of no seepage control settings, leakage occurred after eight years, unconfined aquifer fluoride will arrive at the downstream Donghucun township, nearest to the ash field. Considering objective factors such as hydrogeological conditions, groundwater protection and From the perspective of the hydrogeology, the ash-storage yard location is feasible. Keywords: Fly ash；Groundwater pollution；Fluoride；Mathematical model II 石家庄经济学院硕士学位论文 目 录 HYPER