直接引语及间接引语-13.pptVIP

LOGO 专升本英语13-直接引语和间接引语 由NordriDesign提供 专升本英语 1定义：直接引语和间接引语：在陈述句中,直接引用说话人原来的语句,称为直接引语。在书写时,直接引语用引号。用自己的词语来转述表达原来说话人说的内容,称为间接引语。2、直接引语改变为间接引语：?????????????????????????????直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时应注意以下各点：??①不用引号,而用连接词that,但有时可省略。②人称作相应变化；如：She said, “I went to see Mr. Liu yesterday.” 她说：“我昨天去看过刘老师了。”She said that she had gone to see Mr. Liu the day before. 她说那天她去看过刘老师了。 专升本英语 ③时态的变化列表如下： 　　 专升本英语  　　　　 专升本英语 但是，要注意下面的情况：直接引语说的是科学真理、格言时，无论主句用何时态，间接引语仍用一般时。如：The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”老师说：“太阳在东方升起，在西边落下。”The teacher said that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 3、直接引语变为间接引语时,指示代词以及表示时间和地点的词或词组应作相应变化　　 专升本英语 ??????? 专升本英语 专升本英语 记忆方法：直接引语祈使句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号要加to；ask order须记住，直接引语是否定式，not加在to前部。?对于人称变化，要求学生们记住的“顺口溜”是：第一人称看主语，第二人称看宾语，宾语若是不存在，活用代词I, me, my直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：直接去引号，陈述莫忘掉，小心助动词，丢它最重要。?直接引语为一般疑问句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号加if，陈述语序要记住，时态人称和状语，小心变化别马虎。?直接引语为陈述句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号加that 4.直接引语可以变为间接引语，直接引语主要四种类型变化 专升本英语 直接引语是陈述句时 间接引语用that来引导。主句一般位于 句首，其谓语动词通常是say, tell think,repeat,answer,reply,explain， ?declare, whisper等。实际是主句中含 宾语从句，一律必须跟一个宾格代词或表 示人的名词，再跟that从句。 1 “I’m leaving for Beijingthe day after tomorrow,” he said to his son. 他对他儿子说：“我后天要去北京了。” He told his son that he was leaving forBeijingin two days.??????????? 2．The interpreter said, “Ladies and gentlemen, the foreign guests arrived here yesterday.” 译员说：“女士们，先生们，外国客人昨天到了。” The interpreter told the ladies and gentlemen that the foreigners had arrived there the day before. ? ? 专升本英语 直接引语是疑问句时 要先将主句的said或told改为asked， 引语将疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，句 末用逗号。 1）一般疑问句时 要将问句改为由if或whether引导的宾语从句 1．“Are they all in favor of open policy?” the president said to me. 校长问我：“他们都赞成开放政策吗？”(直接引语)? The president asked me whether(if) they were all in favor of the open policy. (间接引语) 2）特殊疑问句时 就用原来的疑问词作连词来引导宾语从句 2. “Who will help me finish the job?” she asked.“谁愿意帮我完成这项工作？”她问道。（直接引语为特殊疑问句） She asked who would help her finish the job.(?间接引语疑问代词who引导) 专升本英语 3）选择疑问