虚拟语气系统复习.pptxVIP

定义： 英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气三类。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。;◆真实条件句;2.与过去事实相反的假设。 if从句　　　 主句　　　　　 had +p.p.　would (might\could\ should) have+ p.p. Eg. If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.　 　 The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful.　 ;3.表示对将来情况的主观推测（可能相反或可能性很小）;◆混合条件句 （混合虚拟语气）;◆虚拟条件句的倒装 ;Were they here now, they could help us.=If they were here now, they could help us. Had you come earlier, you would have met him.=If you had come earlier, you would have met him.　 Should it