考研熟词僻义词.docxVIP

考研熟词僻义词（一）absorb /Eb5sR:b/ v [T]?忍耐；忍受：?absorb the additional hardships（忍受额外的困苦）During the same period, families have been asked to absorb much more risk in their retirement income. [2007 Text 3]（与此同时，家庭成员的退休收入也要承担更多风险。）【常见义】v [T]吸收；吸进act /Akt/ n [C]?行为；举动：This dreadful murder is surely the act of a madman.?（这种令人惊骇的谋杀纯粹是疯子的行为。）?This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. [2007 Text 1]（这次实验的成功，加上后来那些表明记忆力不是由遗传决定的实验，使埃里克森得出结论：记忆行为与其说是一种直觉活动，不如说是一种认知活动。）?Instead, the studies ended up giving their name to the“Hawthorne effect”, the extremely influential idea that the very act of being experimented upon changes subjects??behavior. [2010 Section I]（出人意料的是，人们最终以将这些研究的结果命名了为“霍桑效应”——一种极具影响力的观点，认为仅仅成为实验对象这一举动就足以使受试者的行为发生改变。）Only a decade earlier, such an act would have required legislative approval in Virginia. [2008 Text 4]?（而仅仅在那之前的十年，这样的行为在弗吉尼亚还需要得到立法机构的批准。）?n [C]（立法机构所立的）法案，法令：Parliament has passed an act which makes such sports illegal.（议会通过了一项法例，规定这些娱乐是非法的。）?The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia, who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the Alien and Sedition Acts. [2013 Text 4]（唯一主要的反对来自大法官安东宁·斯卡利亚，他为州特权提供了更加强有力的辩护，这些州特权可回溯到《外国人与煽动叛乱法》这一法案。）【常见义】v [I, T]扮演?v [I]行动address /E5dres/ v [T]?（尤指正式地）向（某人或听众）讲话：?The chairman will now address the meeting.（现在由主席向与会者讲话。）?Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different. [2002 Text 1]（因此，谈话对象不同，所谈的问题也不同。）?v [T]?提出；提交（口头或书面的报告）以引起??的注意：address a protest to the faculty senate（向校评议会提交抗议书）?Regrettably, however, the report?s failure to address the true nature of the crisis facing liberal education may cause more harm than good. [2014 Text 4]?（然而，令人遗憾的是，该报告未能指出文科教育面临的危机的实质，故其带来的弊大于利。）v [T]?应对；处理：?Governments have been slow to address the problem of global warming.（政府在应对全球变暖问题上动作迟缓。）?Boston Globe reporter