基于EDA技术交通灯控制器设计（终稿）.docVIP

毕业设计 交通灯信号控制器的设计 学 院 专 业：电子信息科学与技术 姓 名： 学 号 指导教师： 2011年 6 月  摘 要随着集成电路(IC)技术的发展,电子设计自动化(EDA)逐渐成为重要的设计手段，已经广泛应用于模拟与数字电路系统等许多领域。本设计采用EDA技术，选用目前应用较广泛的VHDL硬件电路描述语言，应用CPLD芯片及相应的外围器件实现交通灯信号控制器的设计。该系统电路包括晶体振荡器、分频器、键盘控制模块、控制器模块、驱动电流模块和显示模块六个部分。晶体振荡器产生的高频信号经分频器分频，为键盘动态扫描及控制器模块提供脉冲信号；键盘控制模块通过对方式的选择实现控制器模块状态的选择；控制器模块发出的信号经驱动电流模块的驱动，实现显示模块功能。以上部分由外围电路完成，其余电路由CPLD器件通过软件编程实现，最终完成对交通的指示功能。EDA 技术使得电子电路设计者的工作只需利用硬件描述语言和EDA 软件平台就能完成对系统硬件功能的实现，极大地提高了设计效率，缩短了设计周期，节省了设计成本。 关键词：信号控制器，电子设计自动化（EDA），复杂可编程门器件（CPLD）  Abstract With the development of the integrated circuit (IC) technology, electronic design automation (EDA) has gradually become the important design method. It has already widely applied in the analog and the digital circuit system and many other domains. This design uses the EDA technology, selects VHDL hardware circuit description language which is widespread applied present, and the CPLD chip and the corresponding periphery component to realize the traffic light signal controller design. This system circuit includes crystal oscillator, frequency divider, keyboard control module, controller module, drive current module and display module six parts. The high frequency signal which is produced by the crystal oscillator produces is divided by frequency division to a time impulse and provides the signal impulse for the keyboard dynamic scanning and the controller module; The keyboard control module realizes the controller module condition choice by the way choice; The controller module sends out the signal after the drive current modules actuation, realizes the display module function. The above part completes are realized by the peripheral circuit. The others are realized by CPLD component through the software programming and complete the transportation directive function finally. The EDA technology causes the electronic circuit designer can complete system hardware function realization only with the hardware description lan