杭州其它景点.docVIP

西湖上的三岛： 小瀛岛 小瀛岛是西湖最大的岛，建于1607年，特色是“湖中有岛，岛中有湖”。 Three Islets： Lesser Yingzhou Islet Built in 1607, Lesser Yingzhou Islet is the largest islet in the West Lake. It is characterized by “the lake surrounding the islet, while the islet holding the lake.” 阮公墩 阮公墩是1809年清朝浙江巡抚阮元疏浚西湖而筑，并因此而得名。为三岛中最小的岛。 Lord Ruan’ Mound Lord Ruan’ Mound was created after Zhejiang Provincial Governor Ruan Yuan organized dredging of the West Lake in 1809. The islet was named in his memory. It is the smallest of the three islet. 湖心亭 此岛前身是宋湖中三塔中的北塔塔基。 岛上湖心亭始建于1552年。 亭前有清乾隆皇帝手书“虫二”石碑，寓意此处可尽揽“风月无边”胜景。 Mid-lake Pavilion It is the earliest constructed of the three islets. The pavilion on it was built in 1552. In front of the pavilion there is an ornamental stone arch with Qing Dynasty Emperor Qianlong’s personal inscription “Chong Er” which means endless romance here. 西湖三堤 苏堤（介绍同“苏堤春晓”） Su Causeway 白堤 白堤是西湖上历史最悠久的古堤，白居易（772-846年）任杭州太守时曾在西湖筑堤，后人为纪念他通称这条古堤为白堤 Bai Causeway Bai Causeway is the most ancient causeway on the West Lake. People named it after the constructor Bai Juyi when he acted as city governor in Hangzhou. It is the place where White Snake Lady and Xu Xian met again after a lot of troubles. 杨公堤 杨公堤长3328米。原系明正德三年（1508年）， 杭州知府杨孟英疏浚西湖时用西湖中淤泥毒堆筑而成，重建于2003年。 Yang Causeway Yang Causeway stretches for 3.3 kilometers. Originally it was built of clay from the West Lake by Yang Mengying in 3rd year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty when he organized a large-scale dredging of the lake as the governor of Hangzhou. It was rebuilt in 2003. 孤山 孤山是西湖唯一的天然岛屿，景区内古迹众多，被称为“湖山绝胜处”。南宋理宗和清康熙、乾隆等都曾在此建“行宫”。 Solitary Hill Solitary Hill is the only natural island in the West Lake. There are many ancient relics in the scenic area. Emperors like Lizong of the Southern Song Dynasty and Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty have all constructed palaces here. 岳王庙 始建于1221年，为纪念南宋爱国名将岳飞而建，内有忠烈祠、启忠祠和岳飞墓。忠烈祠内岳飞塑像上方所悬“还我河山”横匾为岳飞手迹。 General Yue Fei’s Temple and Tomb Built in memory of Yue Fei in1221, a renowned general of the