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瑞鼎前程SAT语法代词部分详解
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3.1.2 Pronouns
Tip: Pay attention to pronoun errors (number – singular/plural; person –
first, second, or third) whenever you see pronouns on the test. What is
the meaningful antecedent of a definite pronoun?
I. Some basic pronoun rules
A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun. Pronouns can be in one of
three cases: Subject, Object, or Possessive. Pronouns can be definite or
indefinite and the main difference is that definite pronouns have antecedents
while indefinite pronouns have no antecedents.
1) Singular indefinite Pronouns:
Anybody, either, one, each, neither, another, someone, each one, anything,
nobody, somebody, no one, something, everybody, nothing, everyone,
whatever, everything, whichever, whoever.
2) Plural indefinite pronouns:
Both, few, others, several.
3) Indefinite pronouns that can be both plural and singular:
All, many, some, any, most.
Rule 1. Nominative(Subjective) case: I/You/She/ …
Objective case: Me/You/Her/ …
When the pronoun is the subject of the sentence, you need
to use subject pronouns.
Example: ______ had a great idea.
I, you, he, she, it, we, and they are subject
pronouns that can go into the blank.
Correct: The prize was awarded to Jack and me.
Incorrect: The prize was awarded to Jack and I.
Rule 2. Following be verbs, subject pronouns are used to rename the
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subject.
Examples: It is you who caused this problem.
Do you see the guy in black suits ? It is he.
(Over a phone conversation) This is she speaking.
NOTE: In spoken Engl
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