解读《种子法》.docVIP

解读《种子法》 【摘要】： 种子是特殊商品,种植时技术性非常强,具有季节性和时间性,而且是分散种植的,一旦出现纠纷,必须及时进行田间调查和技术鉴定,否则证据容易灭失,增加处理案件的难度;如果田间调查和技术鉴定的结果不具有权威性,也很难得到经营者和使用者的共同认可;由经营者或使用者一方单独进行调查和鉴定,从理论上讲其结果是不具备法律效力的。为了及时妥当的处理好种子纠纷,比较好的办法是各级农业行政主管部门设立种子纠纷鉴定机构,由本行政区域内农业方面的种子、植保、栽培、土肥等技术专家组成专家库,需要时从中随机抽取3-5名专家组成调查和鉴定小组,由其负责对本区域内的种子纠纷进行技术鉴定,签字形成集体鉴定意见并由其对结果负责,使其具备权Summary: The seed is a special commodity, planting very technical, seasonal and timeliness, and planted the event of a dispute, must be timely to conduct field surveys and technical appraisal, otherwise the evidence is easy loss, increase the difficulty of handling cases; if the field the results of the investigation and identification is not authoritative, it is difficult to get a common recognition of the operators and users; party separate investigation and identification, the results from the theory does not have the force of law by the operators or users. Better approach is to timely and proper seed disputes agricultural administrative departments at all levels to set up a seed dispute accreditation bodies, the composition of the pool of experts from the administrative area of ??agriculture seeds, plant protection, cultivation, soil, fertilizer and other technical experts, as needed from random sample of 3-5 experts investigation and identification of groups by the responsible for the results to be responsible for the technical appraisal seeds disputes in the region, signed by the formation of a collective expert opinion, it has the. 【关键词】： 《种子法》种子纠纷经营者技术鉴定农作物品种使用者种子来源专家库法律效力农业术推广Key words: Key words: the seed seed disputes operators Technical appraisal Crop varieties user Seed sources Expert database The force of law Agricultural extension technology Punish seeds 【正文】：《中华人民共和国种子法》(以下简称《中国种子法》)于2000年12月1日起施行，正式结束了中国种业垄断经营的历史，种子经营进入正常的市场竞争新时期。《种子法》及其配套规章对中国种业管理制度的改革，以及对中国种业的发展将产生积极的影响。千呼万唤始出来中国种子产业长期在计划经济框架下运行，种子的生产、调配、销售完全由国家统一管理，在“自立更生、奋发图强”的封闭环境条件下，没有必要制定一部种子法规 2、新时期种子监管工作的重点:以水稻、小麦、玉米、棉花、油菜、大豆及本地重要经济作物种子为重点，在春耕和秋播前集中开展种子市场专项整治，