基于MATLAB及FIR滤波器的语音变换器设计毕业论文.docVIP

基于MATLAB及FIR滤波器的语音变换器设计 摘要 MATLAB是目前世界上最流行的、应用最广泛的工程计算和仿真软件，它将计算、可视化和编程等功能同时集于一个易于开发的环境。我们可以利用MATLAB矩阵运算能力处理数据，如数字滤波、傅里叶变换、时域和频域分析、声音回放以及各种图的呈现等，它的信号处理与分析工具箱为语音信号分析提供了十分丰富的功能函数，利用这些功能函数可以快捷而又方便地完成语音信号的处理和分析以及信号的可视化，使人机交互更加便捷。 语音转换是指改变一个说话人的语音个性特征，使之具有另外一个说话人的语音个性特征。语音信号处理是研究用数字信号处理技术和语音学知识对语音信号进行处理的新兴的学科，它是目前发展最为迅速的信息科学研究领域的核心技术之一。通过语音传递信息是生活中最基本也是最重要的交换信息形式。同时，语音也是人和机器之间进行交流的重要工具，它是一种理想的人机通信方式，所以可以为信息处理系统建立良好的环境，从而进一步推动计算机和其他智能机器的应用，提高社会的信息化程度。 本设计将采用MATLAB7.3综合运用各种函数调用来实现数字语音信号的变频、变幅、傅里叶变换等，同时设计FIR数字滤波器对语音中的噪声进行滤除。本次设计程序简练，操作简便，具有一定的实际应用意义。 关键词：MATLAB；数字滤波器；傅里叶变换；语音信号处理 Based on MATLAB and FIR filters voice converter design Abstract Matlab is at present the most popular in the world, the most widely used engineering calculation and simulation software, it will calculate, visualization and programming functions and collection in an easy development environment. We can use of MATLAB matrix capable of handling data, its signal processing and analysis toolbox for speech signal analysis provides plenty of function, use these functions can quickly and easily finish speech signal processing and analysis and signal visualization, make human-computer interaction more convenient. Voice conversion is refers to change a speaker voice personality traits, make have another the speakers voice personality traits. Speech signal processing is the study of digital signal processing technology and with the knowledge of phonetics speech signal processing emerging discipline, it is currently the most rapid development of information science research in the field of core technical one. This design will use MATLAB7.3 comprehensive use of various function invocation to realize digital voice signal frequency conversion, luffing, Fourier transform etc., and design of FIR digital filters filter the noise speech. Program succinct, simple operation, and has certain practical significance. Keywords: MATLAB；Digital filter；Fourier transform；Speech signal processing 目录 摘要 I Abstract II 第一章 绪论 1 1.