浅谈地下室底板大体积混凝土裂缝控制,绝对.docVIP

浅谈地下室底板大体积混凝土裂缝控制摘要：在大体积混凝土施工中，如何减少并控制裂缝的产生是施工的关键问题，首先对裂缝产生的原因进行分析， 从而在设计阶段和施工阶段如何控制混凝土温度裂缝采取相应的措施 In mass concrete construction how to reduce and control the generationof cracks in the construction of the key issues first to analyze the causes of cracksresulting in the design phase and construction phase to control the concretetemperature cracks take the appropriate measures关键词：大体积混凝土裂缝 Cracks in mass concrete 裂缝控制措施 Crack control measuresIntroduction： Along with fly economicly to develop soon and people consume the horizontalexaltation more and more high living quarters write the large and public buildingin etc. in floor to pull out gladly a ground of but rise these buildingses foundationconstruction is big the part all be constituted by big physical volume concretein order to have the enough loading dint props up the lofty corpus also having theample space constitute the ground floor providing the owner park with consumer thevehicle storage product.But the concrete construction appears the crack in thecrack of the different from use the process the inside will appear degree form in developments this is an equal and widespread problem especially big physical volume in scaleboard in foundation concrete construction in the whole countryinvestigate total amount particularly for widespread affected the usage functionof the ground floor seriously this is the farsighted problem that constructionengineering perplex one of our technique hard nut to crack over a long period of time deserving the industry insider common study resolve. 目 录一、 引言二、 大体积混凝土施工裂缝成因 1、 水泥水化热影响 2、 混凝土收缩变形影响 3、 约束条件影响（外约束与内约束） 4、 外界气温变化的影响 5、 施工工艺三、 控制预防的体积混凝土裂缝发展的措施及方法 1、 设计阶段的措施（1）、合理确定混凝土的强度等级（2）、增配构造筋（3）、设置暗梁（4）、设滑动层和压缩层（5）、设置后浇带 6、设置膨胀加强带2、施工阶段的控制措施（1）、控制混凝土温升（2）、减少混凝土收缩，提高混凝土极限拉伸值（3）、合理的施工工艺和浇筑方案（4）、混凝土的振捣工艺（5）、混凝土的泌水处理（6）、混凝土的??面处理（7）、后浇带的施工（8）保温保湿养护，延缓混凝土的降温速率（9）、做好测温监控工作，及时调整养护措施引言： 随着经济的飞速发展，以及人们消费水平的提高，越来越多的高层住宅区、写字楼等大型公共建筑欣然拔地而起，这些建筑基础结构大部分都由大体积混凝土构成，以便有足够的承载力支撑高耸的主体，同时也有了充足的空间构成地下室，供业主与消