Part_2_(N)英语句子的基本结构.ppt

Part 2: 句子的五种基本结构 英语句子里共有七种成分，分别为： 基本成分：主语, 谓语, 表语, 宾语, 宾语补足语 修饰成分: 定语, 状语 由于动词的不同性质形成了英语句子的五种基本句型。 1.S+V+SC (主＋系动词＋表语） 2.S+V (主＋谓） 3.S+V+O (主＋谓＋宾） 4.S+V+O+OC （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 5.S+V+o+O (主＋谓＋宾＋宾） 什么叫句子？能完整表意。 能完整表意的句子才是结构完整的句子。 １．S+V+SC (主＋系＋表） The classroom is .... The classroom is small. (形容词作表语) 主语 系动词 表语 The boys are…. The boys are on the playground. (介词短语作表语） I feel…. I feel happy. (形容词作表语) He became….. He became a teacher last year. (名词作表语) 2.Ｓ＋Ｖ(主＋谓） The girl left. My parents finally came. Mr. Chen seldom talks. The students are singing. It is raining hard. Mary has come. 3. S+V+O （主＋谓＋宾） We study… We study English. (名词） He wants … He wants to go home.（不定式） We finished … We finished repairing the car.（动名词） We talked about … We talked about the film yesterday.（名词） 4. S+V+OC （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） The news made him …. The news made him unhappy. (adj.) People think the man ….. People think the man foolish. (adj.) The mother made the boy … The mother made the boy study all day. （不定式） He told me ….. He told me to bring him some food. （不定式） 5. S+V+o+O （主＋谓＋宾＋宾） They showed us …. They showed us their pictures. He gave me …. He gave me a bike. Miss Wang taught us…. Miss Wang taught us English. He lent me … He lent me his radio. 指出下列句子分别属于哪类句型。（SV, SVC, SVO, SVOO, SVOC ） 1. The sun sets in the west. 2. She has been looking for her lost watch. 3. They have elected him president. 4. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 5. Bad workmen often blame their tools. 6. They smelled the material burning. 7. President Clinton clearly suspects his party to have little chance of winning the next election. 8. She seldom showed her feelings. There +be 结构 A dictionary is there on the desk. There is a dictionary on the desk. There be句型是一种倒装句。There置于句首时句子产生倒装。 There is plenty of bread on the table. Are there any students in the classroom? There be句型的典型错误： 有两个人在办公室里等你。 There are two persons wait for you in the office. ( Wrong) Two persons are wait