新托福IBT词汇分类整理笔记unit1-34.docVIP

Unit001 Basic building materials include: timber, mud, stone, marble, brick, tile, steel, and cement concrete. 基本建筑材料包括:木材、泥浆、石材、大理石、砖、瓦、钢铁和水泥混凝土。 Masonry walls are built with stones or bricks, cohered through the use of mortar, first composed of lime and sand. 砌体墙是用石头或砖建造,塞林格的通过使用迫击炮,首先由石灰和沙子。 The profusion of aluminum and its anodized coatings provided cladding material that is lightweight and virtually maintenance free. 丰富的铝及其阳极氧化涂层提供覆盖材料,是轻量级的,并且几乎免费维修。 Glass was known in prehistory and is celebrated for its contributions to Gothic architecture. 玻璃是已知在史前和以其贡献的哥特式建筑。 Unit002 Two basic approaches to spanning over masonry walls are post-and-lintel construction and arch, vault, and dome construction. 两种基本方法生成了砌体墙是post和过梁建设和拱、跳马、和圆顶建筑。 Unit003 The Chicago architect Louis Sullivan’s career converges with the so-called Chicago School of architects, whose challenge was to invent the skyscraper or high-rise building, facilitated by the introduction of the electric elevator and the abundance of steel. 芝加哥建筑师路易斯·苏利文的职业生涯汇聚在所谓的芝加哥学派的建筑师,他的挑战是发明摩天大楼或高层建筑,借助于电动升降机和丰富的钢。 The building’s skeleton could be erected quickly and the remaining components hung on it to complete it, an immense advantage for high-rise buildings on busy city streets. 建筑物的框架可以迅速和其余组件竖起挂在它完成它,一个巨大的优势在高层建筑在繁忙的城市街道。 Unit004 Interior design of apartments and houses, that is, dwellings, usually involves both practical and aesthetic decisions. 室内设计的公寓和房屋,即,住处,通常涉及两个实用和审美的决定。 Choices have to be made for almost every elements, ceilings and lamps, curtains and blinds, corridor and doorway, niches and ledges, grate and ventilations, terraces and staircases, even sewers or drainers. 必须要做出选择对几乎每一个元素,天花板和灯,窗帘和百叶窗,走廊和门口、细分市场和传说,格栅和通风设备,可是梯田和楼梯,甚至下水道或drainers。 Sometimes such designs are extended to the fa?ade of the building, and even to a fountain, or a gardening yard. 有时这样设计是扩展到facade的建筑,和甚至一个喷泉,或一个院子里的园艺。 Unit005 The lease is a contract of rent under which one party, called landlord or lessor, grants posses