广州市不同群体对太极拳运动认知的比较分析-comparative analysis of different groups cognition of taijiquan in guangzhou city.docx

摘要太极拳作为中国传统文化的一种符号，在全世界追求健康与休闲人群的心中 占据着十分重要的位置，可以说太极拳已经成为一种世界性的拳种。近年来，国 家对传统文化的重视明显加大，我国的太极拳活动在以各种形式展现，北京奥运 会开幕式上的大型太极拳表演，将太极拳这一富含中国文化的运动形式展示在世 人面前，其气势恢弘壮观，令全世界震撼。我国乃至世界对太极拳更加关注，对 太极拳的研究也更加广泛和深入。广州是中国改革开放的前沿地,改革开放后， 广州发生了翻天覆地的变化，现在全国十大城市中，综合实力位列第三。广州市 民的生活水平达到一定程度后，健康和休闲成了他们追求的生活方式，驻足于广 州的大街小巷，街头巷尾均可看见习练太极拳的身影，而人们对太极拳的认知到 底是何情况呢？本文采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法、数理统计法和逻辑分析法对广 州市不同群体对太极拳运动的认知情况进行调查，分析各群体认知偏差的原因， 并提出相应的对策。本文对广州市不同群体对太极拳运动的认知状况的调查包括：各群体的基本 情况、参与太极拳运动的情况、太极拳运动作为体育运动的认知情况、太极拳运 动作为文化现象的认知情况、太极拳普及推广的认知情况等。根据以上调查内容，分析制约广州市各群体认知产生偏差的原因和存在的问 题，并针对广州市普及推广太极拳运动提出相应的对策，主要包括这几方面：1. 以广州市民的文化背景为依据，加强太极拳的文化传播。2.结合广州市民的生活 方式和运动习惯拓宽太极拳运动的传播市场。3.加强宣传，进一步建立太极拳运 动在广州市良好的群众基础。4.要加强太极拳运动自身的完善与发展以适应不同 群体。关键词：太极拳；群体；认知；文化；发展策略AbstractTai Chi as a symbol of traditional culture in china, it occupies a very important position in people,s hearts who are pursuing health and leisure life. Certainly, it can be said Taichi has became a global boxing. In recent years, the government has taken more and more attention in traditional culture.there is a variety of forms Taichi activities in china. Such as, There was a large Taichi performance on the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games, its spectacular momentum, so that theworld was shocked. China and other countries are more concerned about the extensive and in-depth study of Taichi.Guangzhou is the frontier in Chinas reform and opening up cities. After the reform and opening up, Guangzhou has became enormous changes, and now its comprehensive strength ranks third in the top ten cities. Guangzhou citizens living level reaches a certain degree, health and leisure into their lifestyle. Now, you can see many practicing Tai Chi figures in Guangzhous high streets and back lanes. What about people cognitive on Tai Chi ?By using the methods of literature, questionnaire, interview, mathematical statistics and logic analysis to investigate the recent situation of people,s views on Tai Chi. Then I have analyzed the reasons about different views and