“治未病”理论在肝脏系统疾病中应用.doc

“治未病”理论在肝脏系统疾病中应用 　　摘 要：中医“治未病”的思想源远流长，内容丰富，几千年来一直指导着中医临床和养生。“治未病”的理论在当前由疾病医学向健康医学转变的过程中日益引起重视。研讨中医古籍，联系临床，试从“治未病”的核心内容未病先防、既病防变、瘥后防复的角度浅析其在肝脏疾病中的应用。? 　　关键词：治未病；未病先防；既病防变；瘥后防复；肝脏系统? 　　中图分类号：R256.4文献标识码：A 　　文章编号：1673-7717(2008)11-2324-02? 　　Analysis of Academic Theory of Preventive Treatment of ?Disease on Treating Disease in The Liver System 　　? 　　LU Bing?jiu?1,GUO Li?na?2JI Jin?feng?2,WU Bai?ling?1,YAN Bin?1? 　　(1.The Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shenyang 110032,Liaoning,China;? 　　2. The Master Graduate Student of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shenyang 110032,Liaoning,China)? 　　Abstract:The Academic Theory of Preventive Treatment of Disease is of long standing and abundant，and the theory has been a guidance of treating disease and preserving health for several thousand years. Currently, the process，which is changed from the disease medicine to the health medicine，has been paid more attention day by day. Authors of this article combine the academic theory from traditional Chinese medicine books with clinic. And we try to analyse the academic theory of preventive treatment of disease on treating disease in the liver system from the angle of preventive measures before the occurrence of disease,preventing transmission and changes,and prevention of the recrudescence of diease.? 　　Key words:preventive treatment of disease; the preventive measures before the occurrence of disease;the preventive disease to transmiss and to change; prevention of the recrudescence of diease;liver system 　　? 　　“治未病”一词首见于《素问#8226;四气调神论》：“圣人不治已病治未病，不治已乱治未乱，此之谓也。夫病已成而后药之，乱已成而后治之，譬犹渴而穿井，斗而铸锥，不亦晚乎！”它的未病先防、既病防变、瘥后防复的核心内容在当前由疾病医学向健康医学转变的过程中日益引起重视。中国古代早就在理性上重视预防的价值和意义，《易经易知#8226;既济卦》[1]卦义：???只要守持正固，连柔小者也获亨通。但物极必反，此时，若不慎守成功，则必将是起初吉祥，最终危乱。”可见预防是主动处理事物达到理想效果的最佳途径，居安思危防患于未然，故不治已乱治未乱。朱丹溪在《丹溪心法#8226;不治已病治未病》中云：“与其救疗于疾病之后，不若摄养于无疾之先。”可见丹溪理论是对内经理论的延伸。? 　　椐统计,全球现有20多亿人感染过乙型肝炎病毒(HBV),其中有3.5亿人为慢性乙型肝炎病毒携带者[2]。我国为肝病大国，其乙型肝炎病毒携带者约占总人