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交锁髓内针固定股骨干骨折疗效及生物力学原理研究
交锁髓内针固定股骨干骨折疗效及生物力学原理研究
[摘要] 目的:观察交锁髓内针固定股骨干骨折的临床疗效。方法:回顾性分析我院2008年3月~2010年4月收治的交锁髓内针固定股骨干骨折患者88例临床资料,随机选择同期行AO钢板内固定治疗,比较两组疗效及分析内固定物生物力学效应。结果:交锁髓内针固定患者在手术时间、住院时间、骨愈合时间、失血量等方面与AO钢板内固定组比较差异明显(P<0.05、P<0.01);交锁髓内针固定具有动性和静力性的加压作用,最大限度地减少应力遮挡效应,其固定作用更加牢固。结论:交锁髓内针固定具有手术创伤小、操作简单和固定牢固的优点。它除了具备有骨折端加压作用及较强的抗负载作用外,有很好的抗旋转作用,使股骨颈骨折固定更加牢固,提高了骨折愈合率。
[关键词] 交锁髓内针;股骨干骨折;生物力学
[中图分类号] R683.42[文献标识码]A [文章编号]1673-7210(2010)11(a)-018-03
Study on efficacy and biomechanical effect of interlocking intramedullary nail in the treatment of femoral shaft fracture
LI Weibin1, REN Shujie2
(1.Department of Orthopedics, the Second Peoples Hospital of Longkou City, Shandong Province, Longkou 265700, China; 2.Yantai Longkou Hospital of the Invalides, Shandong Province, Longkou 265700, China)
[Abstract] Objective: To observe the efficacy of interlocking intramedullary nail in the treatment of femoral shaft fracture. Methods: 88 patients who were locked by intramedullary nail in the treatment of femoral shaft fracturein our hospital from March 2008 to April 2010 were retrospectively analyzed, and patients with AO steel plate internal fixation at the same time were randomly selected. the Efficacy and biomechanical effect of the two groups were compared Results: The operative time, hospitalization time, bone healing time, blood loss, and other aspects of the two groups had significantly different (P
比较(x±s)
Tab.1 Comparison of the operative time, hospitalization time, bone healing time, blood loss and bone mineral density
between two groups(x±s)
在扭转试验中,骨折远近端与夹具之间均无滑动;在负载试验中骨折远近端无滑移(表2)。
表2 两种内固定方法负载指标比较(x±s,n=88)
Tab.2 Comparison of load index of two kinds internal
fixation methods(x±s,n=88)
髓内钉的压力侧位移较小,钢板侧位移较大,两者比较有非常显著性差异(P<0.01),说明位移越小,抗压强度及稳定性越好。髓内钉在承受连续动量载荷时,钢板位移较小且恒定,位移较大,其抗压强度有非常显著性差异(P<0.01)。钢板的强度及稳定性不如髓内钉,两种内固定物均有固位作用,而且也可防止滑移。两组内固定方法不同压力下位移、位移-扭矩比较见表3、4。
3 讨论
成人股骨干骨折所采用的AO加压钢板和髓内钉固定均符合生物力学要求,但是钢板固定手术切口很长,术中创伤较大
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