面向对象的JAVA编程(英文版)101P.ppt

2.2 Fundamentals of Object-Oriented Programming Designing Classes Transforming English Specification into Java Lifecycle of Objects The HtmlPage Class Using Class Documentation The AlgaeColony Class Readings 参考书 1.3节 3.1节和3.2节 4.2，4.3，4.4，4.6，4.7和4.8节 第四章的“Java Interlude: Declarations, Access, and Objects” （P150-153） 2.2.6 The AlgaeColony Class 设计AlgaeColony类 描述AlgaeColony类的spcification 将规范（specification）编码实现 Designing the AlgaeColony Class The simulation program generates random amounts of sunlight per cell, a portion of which is converted to life energy by the AlgaeColony. The energy of any organism at any given time must be between the minimum amount needed to stay alive and the maximum amount of energy that it can carry. If the energy carried by the organism falls below the minimum, it will die. An AlgaeColony that is dead disappears from the lake. An AlgaeColony that is alive changes color based on the level of energy it carries. Designing the AlgaeColony Class When an AlgaeColony is eaten by a Catfish, it must give up some energy. All organisms expend some energy to live. Every organism belongs to a certain species of living beings. a certain age measured in terms of blocks of time. One block of time is equivalent to one step of simulation. Designing the AlgaeColony Class Simulation程序为每个格子随机的生成水草生存需要的阳光，其中一部分阳光被水草吸收转为能量 任何生物的能量值有个最小值，低于该最小值该生物就死了，也有一个最大值，即该生物可携带的最高能量。 如果水草死了，它就从simulation中消失了。 水草的颜色随着其能量值的变化而变化. 当水草被鱼吃了，其能量值减少. 水草生存需要能量. 每个生物都属于一定的物种. 每个生物在一个时间段内具有一定的年龄。 Summary Designing Classes Transforming English Specification into Java Lifecycle of Objects The HtmlPage Class Using Class Documentation The AlgaeColony Class Referencing Objects BankAccount account1; BankAccount account2; account1 = new BankAccount(Achebe); account2 = new BankAccount(Bob); New BankAccount(“Achebe”)语句建立一个新的对象，并返回对新建BankAccount对象的引用； account1是一个变量，account1=new BankAccoutn(“Achebe”)语句将new返回的BankAccount对象的引用赋值给account account1变量是对新建的BankAcc