八年级数学教案：二项式的分解因式.ppt

二项式的分解因式 Factoring binomials Mathematics 八年级 Grade eight 教学目标 Objectives 1、掌握二项式分解因式的概念 the concept of binomial Factoring. 2、了解分解因式的意义，以及它与整式乘法的关系 the meaning of factorization and its relationship with the integral expression . 3、经历从分解因数到分解因式的类比过程 the analogy from the decomposition to Factored. 4、感受分解因式在解决相关问题中的作用 the role of factorization in resolving the related issues. 5、学会观察、分析，提高分析问题和解决问题的能力 Learn to observe, analyze, improve the skills of analysis and problem-solving skills . 教学内容 Teaching content 内容Content：二项式因式分解binomial factorization 教学重点Teaching points ： 1、如何提公因式to find a common factor. 2、平方差公式Squares formula. 3、在教学中要使学生掌握逆向思维和类比的数学思想方法 Analogy and reverse thinking 教学难点Teaching Difficulties : 1、如何找公因式to find common factor. 2、如何把二项式变形为平方差公式的结构形式 How to transfer the deformation of binomials to the squares formula structure 教学方法 Teaching Methods 以学生探究发现和自主学习为主，教师讲授为辅 let students learn by themselves with assistance from the teacher 教具准备: 需要多媒体设备辅助教学 computer-assisted 教学时数： 一课时 Teaching time:45minutes 教学过程 Teaching Process （一）教学准备 preparation 1、复习公因式的概念review the concept of Common Factor 想一想：下列各题中两个因式的公因式是多少？ Think: what is the common factor of them? （1）993 与-99 （2）3x2与-3x （3）-6a3与-2a (1) 993 and -99 (2) 3x2 and-3x (3)-6a3 and-2a 请同学们归纳一下：什么叫公因式？ summarize : What is common factor? 2、复习乘法公式中的平方差公式 Review formula for the difference of squares (a+b)(a－b)= 请同学们归纳一下平方差公式： ask a student to summarize the fomula （二）讲授新课 1、对于“993 －99能被100整除吗？”小明是这样想的： Can 993-99 be divided by 100 ? Since 993 －99=99×(992－1)=99×9800=99×98×100 所以小明认为它能被100整除。 the answer is yes 师问:那么993 －99还能被哪些正整数整除呢？ Teacher asked：Can 993 －99 be divided by other positive integers? 学生答：还能被98和99整除。 Student A: 98 and 99 师: 回答正确，那么要解决这类问题的关键是什么呢？ Teacher: correct, what is the key to